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Pathology of the Hip
Pathologies associated with the hip bones
12
Pathology
Professional
09/13/2009

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Cards

Term
Femoral fracture is mostly seen in what age group and caused by what?
Definition
elderly, osteoporosis
Term
Fracture of the femor can occur in what 3 places?
Definition
femoral neck, intertrochanteric crest, partrochanteric fracture
Term
What injury may present as pain in the knee but is really referred pain from the hip?
Definition
Slipped epiphysis of the femoral head
Term
What age group does slipped epiphysis of the femoral head occur in?
Definition
children and adolescents (10-17 yo)
Term
What happens in slipped epiphysis of the femoral head?
Definition
the epiphysis of the femoral head may slip away from the femoral neck because of a weakened epiphyseal plate.
Term
What causes slipped epiphysis of the femoral head?
Definition
acute trauma, repetitive microtraumas
Term
If the epiphysis slips slowly it can cause what?
Definition
progressive coxa vera
Term
The angle of inclination that the long axis of the femoral neck makes with the femoral body varies with what factors?
Definition
age, sex, development of the femur
Term
When the angle of inclination of the long axis of the femoral neck and the femoral body is decreased it is called what?
Definition
coxa vara
Term
If the angle of inclination with the femoral neck with the femoral body is increased it is called?
Definition
coxa valga
Term
What does coxa vara cause?
Definition
mild shortening of the lower limb
Term
What does coxa vara limit?
Definition
passive abduction of the hip
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