Term
| bed rest versus aging on physical work capacity |
|
Definition
| 3 weeks of bed rest has greater impact than 30 years of aging |
|
|
Term
musculoskeletal injury
gender considerations |
|
Definition
-women 2x rate of injury during ovulation
-Men build muscle 2x as fast |
|
|
Term
| aging on musculoskeletal systemq |
|
Definition
| -strength loss (sarcopenia) |
|
|
Term
aging strength loss
pathogenesis |
|
Definition
-Inactivity
-Nutrition
-Metabolic and Endocrine changes – dec testosterone
-Decreased Neuromuscular connectivity
-Muscle Function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| age related loss of muscle mass , strength and endurance, changes in metabolic quality |
|
|
Term
| factors leading to sarcopenia |
|
Definition
-endocrine
-neurodegenerative disease
-nutrition/malabsorption
-age (hormonal,
-disuse
-cachexia |
|
|
Term
| joint and connective tissue and aging |
|
Definition
-Increased stiffness and decreased flexibility
-Changes in articular cartilage
-Tendons
-Proprioception
-Bone (loss) |
|
|
Term
| general strengthening guideline |
|
Definition
| 3 sets, 10-12, should be tired after each set |
|
|
Term
osteomyelitis
-what?
-incidence |
|
Definition
Infectious organism in the bone
more common in adults and immunocompromised |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Exogenous (direct invasion to bone )
Hematogenous (preexisting infection that spreads to bone ) |
|
|
Term
| initial infection of bone |
|
Definition
-Common near Metaphysis (porous) secondary to highly vascular
-Lack of pain fibers in cancellous bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-----1st stage-----
Destruction of bone
Abscess
Necrosis (cut off blood supply)
Pain when spread to periosteum
---------second stage-------
pus grows, destroying bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Antibiotics ( biopsy)
Amputation |
|
|
Term
| osteomyelitis rehab concerns |
|
Definition
-NWB
-Immobility ( avoid contractures)
-Prevention- ext fixators, wound care |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| infections of prosthesis and implants |
|
Definition
low incidence
-risk: immunocompromised
-prevent: prophylactic antibiotics
- |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| infection of the disk or vertebral end plates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-post discectomy
-hematogenous, spread from blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-lower and upper back pain/stiffness/
-abdominal pain
-posture changes
-fever |
|
|
Term
diskitis
-diagnosis
-treatment |
|
Definition
-bone scan, xray, mri
-antibiotics, antiinflamm, support, surgery |
|
|
Term
infectious or septic arthritis
-causes |
|
Definition
infected joint
-from blood(hematogenous), penetrating object, or nearby infection |
|
|
Term
infectious or septic arthritis
-patogenesis |
|
Definition
-presence of lysosomes and exotoxins
-pannus - inflammatory exudate
-erosion joint <3 weeks |
|
|
Term
infectious or septic arthritis
-symptoms |
|
Definition
-Not able to move the limb with the infected joint (pseudoparalysis)
-Severe joint pain
-Joint swelling
-Joint redness
-Fever |
|
|
Term
infectious or septic arthritis
-management |
|
Definition
-aspiration of fluid
-rest, elevation of the joint, ice, compression.
-exercise once healing begins |
|
|
Term
| inflammation in the muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
myositis
-causes and diagnosis |
|
Definition
-infection,(viral, bacterial, parasite)
-strong link with cancer
--DIAGNOSED through history and muscle biopsy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
malaise
swelling
fever
lethargy
atrophy
tenderness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
immunosuppressants
-anti-inflammatory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-infection spread from the lungs
-usually to the spine
-AIDS risk factor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-medications
-surgical debridement
-amputation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| new or abnormal growth of cells |
|
|
Term
| musculoskeletal neoplasm types |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Bone tumors
-incidence
-common type
-treatment factors |
|
Definition
-99% benign
-osteochondroma is common type
-treatment depends on if it is problematic |
|
|
Term
malignant bone neoplasms
-common cause and types |
|
Definition
-metastasizes from other cancer
-multiple myeloma and osteosarcoma are common |
|
|
Term
malignant bone neoplasms
-signs |
|
Definition
| -deep pain, unremitting, night pain, weight loss, pain without trauma |
|
|
Term
| bone neoplasms rehab considerations |
|
Definition
-early mobilization
-avoid torsion, high impact
-stretching
-balance |
|
|
