Term
|
Definition
| light to dark pink. polygonal, PTH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water-clear due to glycogen, acidophilic, packed with mitochondria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increased renal Ca reabsorption, Vit D kidney conversion, urinary phosphate excretion, GI Ca absorption |
|
|
Term
| Most common cause of clinically apparent hypercalcemia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decoy receptor of RANKL which siphons off excess ligand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| activating mutation of RET tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
|
|
Term
| Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia |
|
Definition
| autosomal-dominant, decreased Ca sensitivity, calcium-sensing receptor (CASR) on 3q |
|
|
Term
| Parathyroid Adenoma Genetics |
|
Definition
| Pericentric 11q inversion including Cyclin D1 placed near the PTH gene regulator. Also MEN1 (11q13) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| compressed, non-neoplastic capsule, endocrine atypia, abundant water-clear cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bizarre and pleomorphic nuclei |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gray-white, irregular masses, invasion is the only true marker |
|
|
Term
| Parathyroid Cancer symptoms |
|
Definition
| Bonen disease, nephrolithiasis, GI disturbances, depression, lethargy, seizures, weakness, fatigue, cardiac manifestations |
|
|
Term
| Most common cause of secondary parathyroidism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hypoparathyroidism most common cause |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hypoparathyroid genetic causes |
|
Definition
| Autoimmune in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS1) with AIRE mutation, CASR, familial isolated hypoparathyroidism (FIH) is dominant in precursor gene and recessive with GCM2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tapping along the facial nerve induces contractions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| carpal spasms produced by occlusion of the circulation to the forearm |
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