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Pathogens-Diseases
Pathogens-Disease
78
Microbiology
Undergraduate 1
12/09/2010

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bacillus anthracis
Definition
Anthrax
Term
Bordetella pertussis
Definition
Whooping cough
Term
Borrelia burgodorferi
Definition
Lyme disease, relapsing fever
Term
Campylobacter jejuni
Definition
Dysentery
Term
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Definition
Pneumonia
Term
Chlamydia trachomatis
Definition
Urethritis (nongonococcal), Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Term
Clostridium botulinium
Definition
Botulism; wound botulism
Term
CLostridium difficile
Definition
Diarrhea, nosocomial
Term
Clostridium perfrinigens
Definition
Gas gangrene, goastoenteritis
Term
Clostridium tetani
Definition
Tetanus
Term
Corynebacterium diptheriae
Definition
Diptheria
Term
Coxiella burnetti
Definition
Q fever
Term
Ehrlichia spp.
Definition
Ehrlichiosis
Term
Enterobacter spp.
Definition
Nosocomial pneumonia and wound infections
Term
Enterococcus spp. (faecalis, faecium)
Definition
most common cause of surgical wound infections, nosocomial sepsis
Term
Escherichia coli
Definition
gastroenteritis, enterotoxigenic, enteroinvasive, and enterohemorrhagic; traveler's diarrhea/montezuma's revenge. Nosocomial pneumonia and wound infections
Term
Haemophilius influenzae
Definition
Meningitis, bacteremia, epiglottitis or pneumonia
Term
Helicobacter pylori
Definition
Ulcer (Gastric and duodenal) stomach cancer
Term
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Definition
pneumonia, most common cause of surgical wound infections
Term
Legionella pneumophila
Definition
Legionellosis
Term
Mycobacterium leprae
Definition
Leprosy (Hansen's disease)
Term
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Definition
Tuberculosis
Term
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Definition
pneumonia (mycoplasmal)
Term
Neisseriae gonorrhoea
Definition
Gonorrhea
Term
Neisseriae meningitidis (menningococcus)
Definition
Meningitis (meningocococcal)
Term
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Definition
Nosocomial pneumonia and wound infections, dermatitis, otitis externa, urinary tract infections, burns; can cause septicemia, abcesses, and meningitis.
Term
Rickettsia ricettsii
Definition
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Term
Salmonella enterica
Definition
Food poisoning (salmonellosis)
Term
Salmonella typhi
Definition
Typhoid fever
Term
Shigella sonnei
Definition
Dysentery (Shigellosis)
Term
Staphylococcus aureus (coagulase+, beta hemolytic)
Definition
Most common cause of nosocomial pneumonia, MRSA accounts for 52.3% of S. aureus nosocomial infections.
Term
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Definition
most important cause of nosocomial sepsis. May also cause acute bacterial endocarditis.
Term
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Definition
Pneumonia (pneumococcal) meningitis (pneumococcal), otitis media; nosocomial pneumonia and wound infections
Term
Streptococcus pyogenes (group A beta-hemolytic streptococci)
Definition
Strep throat (may be accompanied by scarlet fever or rheumatic fever), impetigo, otitis media, and erysipelas.) Also causes pneumonia, bacteremia in association with cutaneous infection, deep soft-tissue infection, cellulitis, myositis, necrotizing fascitis, meningitis, peritonitis, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, puerperal fever, neonatal sepsis, and nonfocal bacteremia.
Term
Treponema pallidum
Definition
Syphillis
Term
Vibrio cholerae
Definition
Gastroenteritis, Vibrio Non-O:1
Term
Yersinia pestis
Definition
Bubonic Plague
Term
Aspergillus flavus
Definition
Aflatoxin poisoning may contribute to cirrhosis and liver cancer, also may cause serious repiratory infection
Term
Blastomyces dermatidis
Definition
Blastomycosis- respiratory infection resembles bacterial pnemonia, may spread from lungs, causing severe abcesses
Term
Candida albicans
Definition
opportunistic, Usually affects mucous membranes or moist areas of skin. Thrush in infection of oral mucosae. Vaginitis is infection of vaginal mucosae
Term
Coccidiodies immitis
Definition
Coccidiodomycosis- progressive disease resembles T.B.
Term
Cryptococcus neoformans
Definition
Cryptococcosis- severe meningitis
Term
Histoplasma capsultum
Definition
Histoplasmosis- respiratory, usually subclinical, resembles T.B. if progressive
Term
Ascaris lumbricoides
Definition
Ascariasis
Term
Echinonococcus granulosus
Definition
Hydatid disease
Term
Necator americanus
Definition
Hookworms
Term
Schistosoma sp.
Definition
Schistomiasis
Term
Taenia saginata (beef)
Definition
Tapeworm infection
Term
Prion
Definition
Spongiform encephalitis
Term
Crptosporidium parvum
Definition
Dysentery: Cryptosporidiosis
Term
Entamoeba histoltica
Definition
Dysentery: Amoebiasis
Term
Giadia intestinalis
Definition
Dysentery: Giardiasis
Term
Leishmania sp
Definition
Leshmaniasis
Term
Naegleria fowleri
Definition
Meningoencephalitis
Term
Plasmodium sp (P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, P.ovale)
Definition
Malaria
Term
Toxoplasma gondii
Definition
Toxoplasmosis
Term
Trichomonas vaginalis
Definition
Trichomonoiasis (vaginitis)
Term
Trypanosoma brucei
rhodesiense, T.B. gambiense
Definition
African trypanosomiasis
Term
Trypanosoma cruzi
Definition
Chaga's disease, American trypanosomiasis
Term
Ebola virus (a filovirus)
Definition
Hemorrhagic fever, viral
Term
Epstein-Barr virus (HHV-4)
Definition
infectious mononucleosis, Burkitt's lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Term
Hepatits A virus
Definition
Hepatitis infection
Term
Hepatitis C virus
Definition
Hepatitis, serum
Term
Herpes simplex 1
Definition
cold sores, may cause genital herpes depending on transmission
Term
Human immunodeficiency virus
Definition
AIDS
Term
Influenza virus
Definition
Influenza: types A, B, and C. Segemented genome allows extensive recombination leading to antigenic changes. Transmitted by inhalation, infects respiratory mucosa, allows secondary bacterial infections to occur after epithelial denudation
Term
Lassa fever virus
Definition
Hemorrhagic fever, viral; Lassa fever
Term
Marburg virus
Definition
Hemorrhagic fever, viral
Term
Measles virus
Definition
Red measles (rubeola), subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
Term
Pappilomavirus spp.
Definition
Warts, including genital warts
Term
Poliovirus
Definition
poliomyelitis
Term
Rabies virus (Lyssavirus)
Definition
Rabies
Term
Rhinovirus
Definition
Common cold
Term
Rotavirus
Definition
Gastroenteritis
Term
Rubivirus
Definition
Rubella (German measles), Congenital rubella syndrome
Term
Varicella zoster (HHV-3)
Definition
Chicken Pox (varicella), shingles (herpes zoster)
Term
Variola major
Definition
Smallpox, (pox-vesicopustular skin eruptions)
Term
Yellow fever virus (flavivirus, an arbovirus)
Definition
Hemorrhagic fever, viral; Yellow Fever
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