Term
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Definition
Beta lactrim ring
Broad spectrum (gram +, -)
Bactericiadal
Uses: RESP, GI, GU, SKIN INFECTIONS
AE'S: Fatal anaphylaxis- observe for min 30
Drug interactions- increased with PROBENICID- synergestic effect blocks pcn excretion
may increase NA and K
Give 1 hr before or 2hr after meals
PCN G Im, Iv |
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Term
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Definition
Superinfection-vaginities,thrush, colitis-overgrowth in GI supression of normal flora- treated with vancoymicin
Nausea/Vomitting/Diarrhea/Nephrotoxicity (ceph and mycins)/Neurotixicty (confusuin, hallunations)/Serum sickness (hives, fever, myalagia) |
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Term
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Definition
Treatment of Bacteria GI infections
Given with colon surgery or treat C.DIFF |
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Term
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Definition
"cef or Ceph"
Bacteriacidal-broad
beta lactrim ring
Gram +, - 4 generations 1st + 4th more -
USES: Surgical prophlaxis-resp, skin, gu, bone, jin, blood infections
AE's: Hypersensitivity-hives rash increased bleeding
Nursing Im (NI)-realted to PCN-with food or milk, increased risk of clotits and nephrotoxicity |
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Term
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Definition
"mycin"-Gentamycin
NO MORE THEN 10 DAYS
Bacteriacidal-broad
IM/IV serious systemic gram -
PO to sterilize GI tract (not absorbed)
BIG GUN
AE's serious--neph, oto neurtoxicity, be careful with renal impaired therapeutic close to toxic
Peak 30-60min
Trough before dose |
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Term
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Definition
"___Floxacin"- Ciprfloxacin
Bacterialcidal-broad
Uses: UTI,URI,Gonorrhea
NI: by po, encourage fluids, avoid sun, NOT FOR KIDS-join damage |
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Term
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Definition
"___cycline"
BacteriSTAIC-broad
USES: unusual disease- cholera, typus, rocky mt spotted fever, stds-ancne prevention
DO NOT give to- renal impaired, pregnet, and children, leaves stains teeth and bones
Give with food NO DAIRY!!!(prevents absoption)
avoid sun and throw away when done |
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Term
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Definition
Bactrim
1st synthetic-not widely used
Bateriastsic-broad
UTI's and Burns
Not for: Renal impaired pregnet, children
ASK ALLERGIES
Cross sensitivity with thiazide and anti-diabetic drugs
give on EMPTY STOMACH
FLUIDS OR CRYSTAL FORMATION |
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Term
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Definition
Thromycin-Erthromycin
Bacteriacidal/static-broad
Uses: resp, skin, legionnaires disease, staph, group A strep
excreted by liver-- no liver diesase
AE's Gi distress
NI-hepatoxicty- EMPTY STOMACH
Z PACK!!! 5 days |
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Term
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Definition
Misc. Antimicrobial agent
Bactericidal GRAM +, SERIOUS INFECTIONS ONLY MRSA
Usally IV-slow 1-2 hr avoid REDMAN SYNDROM
hep,oto toxic |
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