Term
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Definition
Bruton's
X-linked aggamglobulinemia |
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Term
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Definition
| Common variable immunodeficiency |
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Term
| No IgA + WBC normal + B cells normal = |
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Definition
| Selective IgA defieciency |
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Term
| IgM increased + decreased IgA, IgG, IgE |
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Definition
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Term
| Decreased WBC + Ig Normal |
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Definition
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Term
| Decreased WBC + Decreased Ig |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Exzema + thrombocytopenia = |
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Definition
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Term
| C1q esterase inhibitor deficiency |
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Definition
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Term
| Lung biopsy/ sputum with SILVER STAIN |
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Definition
Pnuemocystis jiroveci pneumonia
AIDS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Budding yeast + germ tube = |
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Definition
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Term
| Encephalitis of temporal lobe |
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Definition
| HIV associated herpes simplex |
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Term
| Kid at birth "no respiratory sounds on left side" |
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Definition
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Term
| Mediastinum shift which way in Absorption atalectasis*** |
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Definition
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Term
| Mediastinum shifts which way in compression atelectasis |
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Definition
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Term
| Centriacinar emphysema - what part of lung? assoc with? |
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Definition
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Term
| Panacinar Emphysema - what part of lung? assoc with? |
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Definition
Lower lobes
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency |
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Term
Distal acinar / paraseptal Emphysema
location?
Associated with? |
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Definition
Subpleural
Spontaneous pneumothorax |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| hyperinflation of lungs with small heart |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Swelling that is crepitant |
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Definition
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Term
| Whooping cough associated with? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
chronic bronchitis
Resorption atalectasis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ADAM-33 gene polymorphisms |
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Definition
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Term
| Diffuse Alveolar Damage = ? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Dilation of respiratory bronchiole?
Dilated bronchi and bronchioles? |
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Definition
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Term
| Dilation in lower lobes BL |
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Definition
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Term
| FVC decreased but FEV1/FVC ratio is normal |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Restrictive disease = end stage
(asbestosis) |
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Term
| Cobble stone pleural surface |
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Definition
| Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis |
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Term
| "looks like an organizing pneumonia" |
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Definition
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Term
| Plugs of organizing fibrous tissue within alveoli |
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Definition
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Term
| Subpleural or peribronchial patchy airspace consolidation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Nodules in Upper lungs - occupational risk |
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Definition
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Term
| Calcification of lymph nodes |
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Definition
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Term
| Polarized birefrigent material in lung nodules |
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Definition
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Term
Feruginous body
what stain are they + with |
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Definition
aka Asbestos body
Asbestosis
Prussian Blue Stain |
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Term
|
Definition
(1)Asthma
(2)Emphysema
(3)Chornic Bronchitis
(4) Bronchiectasis
(5) Bronchiolitis - small air way disease
FEV1/FVC is decreased
All have Airway narrowing, loos of elastic recoil |
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Term
| Most common manifestation of asbestos? |
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Definition
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Term
| 2 cancers seen in asbestosis |
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Definition
Mesothelioma
Bronchogenic carcinoma |
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Term
| BL hilar lymphadenopathy, think.. |
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Definition
Sarcoidosis
May get in TB in immunocompromised pts |
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Term
| "Skin plaque shoes non-caseating granuloma" |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| "Fluffy densities" on CXR |
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Definition
aka bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy
Sarcoidosis |
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Term
ACE increased
Hypercalcemia |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
aka bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy
Sarcoid |
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Term
| Interstitial noncaseating granuloma |
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Definition
| Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis |
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Term
| Noncaseating granuloma in pleura, septa and bronchovascular tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| dDX for Non caseating granuloma |
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Definition
Sarcoid
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (progressed)
Berylliosis
TB, Histo, Blasto |
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Term
| 2 Smoking related Interstial Lung Diseases |
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Definition
(1)Respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial disease
(2)Desquamative interstitial pneumonia, DIP |
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Term
| No fibrosis + surfactant accumulation = |
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Definition
| Pulmonary Alveolar proteinosis |
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Term
| Wedge shaped pulmonary infarct |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Idiopathic Pulmonary arterial hypertension |
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Term
| "20-40 yo woman presents wtih dyspnea on exertion, syncope with exercise" |
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Definition
| Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension |
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Term
| "Do you get atherosceloris of the pulmonary arteries?" |
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Definition
| Only if you have PULMONARY HTN |
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Term
| Medial hypertrophy of pulmonary arteries |
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Definition
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Term
| Plexiform lesion of pulmonary arteries |
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Definition
| Pulmonary HTN - idiopathic, congenital heart diease, or HIV/drugs |
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Term
| Concentric laminar hypertrophy/fibrosis |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Glomerulonephritis + hemorrhagic interstitial pneumonitis = |
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Definition
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Term
| "Dry cleaner" with kidney issues |
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Definition
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Term
| "Alcoholic with lung abscess" |
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Definition
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Term
| Guy gets organ transplant then pneumonia - bug? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
"Pt has stroke, and now has pneumonia"
What kind of pneumonia?
Morphology? |
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Definition
Bronchopneumonia
Pathcy consolidation |
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Term
| Lung with PATCHES OF NEUTROPHILS!! *** |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Alveoli packed with RBCs and neutrophils |
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Definition
| Red hepatization of Lobar pneumonia |
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Term
|
Definition
| organization, seen in gray hepatization of lobar pneumonia |
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Term
| "Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis" |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Probably aspiration pneumonia - anaerobe |
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Term
| dDx for caseating granulmona = |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
TB - asymptomatic form
Little granuloma things in lung |
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Term
| Yeast inside macrophage = |
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Definition
histoplasmosis
"Histo Hides" |
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Term
| Yeast with broad based bud |
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Definition
Blastomycosis
"Blasto buds" |
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Term
| Caseating granulomas with spherules = |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Pneumonia + rash + Arizona = |
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Definition
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Term
| Diaphragmatic pleural calcified plaques |
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Definition
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Term
| Arm veins fail to drain on elevation |
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Definition
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Term
Tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
Location of tumor? |
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Definition
Pancoast's tumor
Apex of lung on SAME side as facial abnormalities |
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Term
| UL Enopthalmos, ptosis, miosis |
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Definition
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Term
| Muscle weakness in pelvis and thighs = |
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Definition
Lambert-Eaton
associated with small cell carcinoma |
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Term
| Lung cancer in someone <40 years, think... |
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Definition
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|
Term
| No breath sounds + heart has shifted = |
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Definition
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|
Term
| EKG activity with no pulse = |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Sarcomatoid and glandular cells stain with calretinin |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| + ANA(s) in Systemic Sclerosis-Diffuse |
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Definition
Generic
Scl-70
anticentromere |
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Term
| Hallmark of Systemic Sclerosis - diffuse |
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Definition
|
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Term
| + ANA(s) in Sjogren Syndrome |
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Definition
Generic
SS-A (Ro)
SS0B (La) |
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Term
| + ANA(s) in Inflammatory Myopahties |
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Definition
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Term
| + ANA(s) in Mixed conntective Tissue Disease |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Dry eye
Dry mouth
Risk of lymphoma |
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Term
| Skin inflammtion + blisters = |
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Definition
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Term
| Acute Necrotizing vasculitis.. think |
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Definition
| Type III hypersensitivity |
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Term
|
Definition
| Ankylosing spondyltis - HLA B27 |
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Term
|
Definition
| HLA gene cluster location |
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|
Term
| Hemolysis in test tube... |
|
Definition
Transufions reaction
Type II hypersensitvity |
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|
Term
| Yellow pt + red rash + diarrhea = |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Common variable immunodeficiency risk of what CA? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Asthma/pollen allergy + GI issues = |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Recurrent bacterial infections + HUGE TONSILS = |
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Definition
| Common variable immunodeficiency |
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|
Term
| "skin popping" narcotic users |
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Definition
| AA amyloidosis - secondary/reactive |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Amyloid for Carpal Tunnel |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Restrictive cardiomyopathy amyloid |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Amyloidosis --- restrictive cardiomyopathy
ATTR or AL |
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|
Term
| two hypersensitivities associated with SLE - examples of each |
|
Definition
Type II ---- anti-RBC gives abnormal CBC
Type III --- every other thing that happens in SLE |
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Term
|
Definition
1) Hematologic - 100% have abnormal CBC, Type II
2) Arthritis
3) Skin rash
4) Fever
5) Fatigue |
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|
Term
| Claw hand + masked faces = |
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Definition
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|
Term
| "My hands are stiff and it hurts to swallow" |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| CA that airbonre seeding --> suffocation |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| crackles on inspiration..think... |
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Definition
| restrictive disease - Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis |
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|
Term
| 2 defining features of Bronchopulmonary sequestration |
|
Definition
(1) lung segment not connected to bronchial tree
(2) Blood supply comes from aorta |
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Term
|
Definition
Sepsis
Gastric aspiration
Pancreatitis
3 ones the highlighted in class |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
Hyaline Membrane =
probably? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Destruction of alveolar walls without obvious fibrosis = |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
alpha-1 deficieny
Emphysema at young age +/- smoking |
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|
Term
| Kid with whooping cough + face/neck swelling = |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Absorptioon atalectasis
Chronic Bronchitis |
|
|
Term
| What do leukotrienes do in asthma? |
|
Definition
vasospasm
Vascular permeability
bronchoconstriction |
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|
Term
| Bronchiectasis definition |
|
Definition
Chronic NECROTIZING infection get permanent abnormal dilation of airways
need obstruction + infection |
|
|
Term
| "Dilated bronchi and bronchioles in BL lower lobes" |
|
Definition
Bronciectasis
may have IgA deficiency |
|
|
Term
| Granulomas at apex of lung + hilar node granulomas |
|
Definition
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