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Pass the 6 Study Set 2
2nd Set of Notecards for Series 6
146
Finance
Professional
08/23/2010

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
No, the I in IRA stands for INDIVIDUAL
Definition
Can a husband and wife open a joint IRA account?
Term
50%
Definition
What is the insufficient distribution penalty for not pulling out your money from an annuity by 70 1/2?
Term
the end of the year following the IRA owner's death
5
Definition
The first payment to the beneficiary of an IRA must begin by _________ or the beneficiary must take out the money over the next ________ years.
Term
Higher contribution limits
Definition
What is the advantage of a self-employed 401K (SOLO 401k)?
Term
A. contents of a preliminary prospectus
Definition
The securities exchange act of 1934 covers all of the following except:
A. Contents of a preliminary prospectus
B. anti-fraud statutes
C. registration of persons
D. Reporting by public companies
Term
B. closed-end funds
Definition
All of the following investments are redeemable except:

A. open-end funds
B. closed-end funds
C. Unit Investment Trusts
D. Series EE bonds
Term
bring the complain to his principal's attention
Definition
Whenever a registered representiative receives a written compliant from a customer, he must:
Term
C. Jennifer has violated a rule against selling dividends
Definition
Jennifer Johnson has a client who is an income-oriented investor. Knowing that the B-town Equity Income Fund is about to pay a dividend of $7.45 per share, Jennifer recommends that the client purchase the fund promptly in order to receive the upcoming dividend. What is true of this situation? A. The fund is unsuitable for an income investor B. Jennifer has made a suitable recommendation C. Jennifer has violated the rule against selling dividends D. Jennifer has committed a violation known as selling away
Term
long term gain of $1.00 per share
Definition
Grandma Sweeny purchased 10,000 sahres of the ABC Equity Income Fund back in 1984, with the NAV at $9.92 and the POP at $10. Grandma dies and wills all 10,000 shares to you. On the date of death the NAV is $12. If you redeem the shares 9 months later with the NAV at $13 and the POP at $13.25, your capital gain will be:
Term
unlimited
Definition
The maximum gift that a donor may make to an UGMA account for tax year 2009 is:
Term
B. $50,000 taxed as ordinary income
Definition
A school teacher participated in her school districts 403(b) plan for 23 years. During her employment the school district contributed $30,000 to the plan. At retirement the teacher takes a lump-sum distribution of $50,000. What is the tax treatment of this distribution?

A. $20,000 taxed as ordinary income
B. $50,000 taxed as ordinary income
C. $20,000 taxed at long-term capital gain rates
D. $50,000 taxed at long-term capital gain rates
Term
B. II only
Definition
Under the conduit theory which of the following would be taxable to the mutual fund?

I. Unrealized Capital Gains
II. Undistributed net income
III. Net income disributed to shareholders representing 90% + of net income

A. I only
B. II only
C. I, III
D. III only
Term
B. Section 457
Definition
Which of the following is a plan for state and local government employees?

A. 403b
B. Section 457
C. Traditional IRA
D. SIMPLE IRA
Term
A. net income from dividends and interest paid on securities in the fund's portfolio
Definition
The net investment income from an open-end investment company equals:

A. net income from dividends and interest paid on securiteies in the fund's portfolio
B. Dividends, interest, and capital gains on sales of portfolio securites
C. only net capital gains on sales of portfolio securities
D. all profits from the investment company's operations
Term
B. $1600
Definition
Gillian is a college student studying forensic account and art history at a large land grant university. Gillian earned $1,100 last year waiting tables. She also earned $500 delivering pizzas, using a company-owned vehicle. If Gillian also received $1,400 in T-bill interests, she may contribute how much to her Traditional Individual Retirement Account?
Term
Conduit Theory
Definition
a favorable tax treatment achieved if a company distributes 90%+ of net income to shareholders
Term
Confirmation
Definition
document stating the trade date, settlement date, and money due / owed for a securities purchase or sale. Delivered on or before the settlement date.
Term
Constant Dollar Plan
Definition
a defensive investment strategy in which an investor tries to maintain a constant dollar amount in the account, meaning that securities are sold if the account value rises and purchased if it goes down.
Term
Constructive Receipt
Definition
the date the IRS considers an investor to have put his grubby little hands on a dividend, interest payment, retirement plan distribution, etc.
Term
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Definition
a measure of inflation / deflation for basic consumer goods and services. When rising, represents the greatest risk to most fixed-income investors.
Term
Consumer Price Index
Definition
CPI
Term
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Definition
associated with B-shares, the sales charge is deducted from the investor's check with she redeems / sells her shares. The charge is deferred until she sells and is contingent upon when she sells - the sales charges decline over time, eventually disappearing after 7 years, at which point the B-shares become A-shares in order to keep everything nice and simple.
Term
Continuing Commissions
Definition
the practice of paying retired registered representatives and principals commissions on business written while still employed with the firm, e.g. 12b-1 fees on mutual funds and annuities
Term
Contraction
Definition
phase of the business cycle associated with general economic decline, recession or depression
Term
Contractual Plan
Definition
a plan allowing the participant to gradually accumulate mutual fund shares by paying regular installments to a plan company. Not legal in all states due to complexity of rules and high sales loads.
Term
Contribution
Definition
the money you put into a retirement plan subject to the limits imposed by the plan.
Term
Conversion / Exchange Privilege
Definition
a feature offered by many mutual funds whereby the investor may sell shares of one fund in the family and use the proceeds to buy another fund in the family at the NAV (avoiding the sales load). All gains / losses are recognized on the date of sale / conversion for tax purposes.
Term
Conversion Ratio
Definition
the number of shares of common stock that the holder of a convertible bond or preferred stock would receive upon conversion.
Term
20
Definition
A bond convertible at $50" has a conversion ratio of what?
Term
Convertible
Definition
a preferred stock or corporate bond allowing the investor to use the par value to buy shares of the company's common stock at a set price.
Term
Cooling off period
Definition
a minimum 20-day period that starts after the registration statement is filed. No sales or advertising allowed during this period, which lasts until the effective or release date.
Term
Correspondence
Definition
under FINRA rules = a letter / fax / email to existing clients, or a letter, fax, or email sent to fewer than 25 prospects in a 30-day period.
Term
Cost Basis
Definition
the amount that has gone into an investment and has been taxed already. For stock, includes the price paid plus commissions. For variable annuity, equalsthe after-tax contributions into the account. Investors pay tax only on amounts above this.
Term
Coupon Rate
Definition
a.k.a. "nominal yield". The interest rate stated on a bond representing the percentage of the par value received by the investor each year. For example, a bond with one at 5% pays $50 per bond to the holder per year. Period.
Term
Covered Call
Definition
a position in which an investor generates premium income by selling the right to buy stock the investor already owns, and at a set price.
Term
Credit Risk
Definition
a.k.a. default of financial risk. The risk that the issuer's credit rating will be downgraded, or that the issuer will default on a debt security.
Term
Cumulative Preferred Stock
Definition
preferred stock where missed dividends go into arrears and must be paid before the issuer may pay dividends to other preferred stock and / or common stock.
Term
Currency Exchange Risk
Definition
the risk that the value of the US dollar versus another currency will have a negative impact on business and investors.
Term
Current Yield
Definition
annual interest divided by market price of the bond.
Term
CUSIP number
Definition
an identification number / code for a security
Term
Custodial Account
Definition
an investment account in which a custodian enters trades on behalf of the beneficial owner, who is usually a minor child.
Term
Custodian
Definition
maintains custody of a mutual fund's securities and cash. Performs payable / receivable functions for portfolio purchases and sales. In an UGMA, the adult named on the account who is responsible for the investment decisions and tax reporting.
Term
Customer
Definition
a person who opens an investment account with a broker-dealer.
Term
Cyclical Industry
Definition
a term of fundamental analysis for an industry that is sensitive to the business cycle. Includes steel, automobiles, mining, and construction equipment.
Term
Dealer
Definition
a person who buys or sells securities for his / its own account, taking the other side of the trade. Buys securites from and sells securities directly to a customer, as opposed to a broker, who merely arranges a trade between a customer and another party.
Term
Death Benefit
Definition
the amount payable to the beneficiary of a life insurance (or annuity) contract, minus any outstanding loans and / or unpaid premiums.
Term
Debt Service
Definition
the schedule for repayment of interest and principal on a debt security.
Term
Declaration Date
Definition
the date the Board declares a dividend.
Term
Default
Definition
when the issuer of the bond stiffs you.
Term
Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investent at $1.00 er share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.
Definition
A money market fund that does not present itself as a stable value does not need to disclose what information?
Term
At or before the presentation
Definition
When should a prospectus be delivered?
Term
sales literature
Definition
Correspondence sent to 25 prospects or more is considered
Term
3 years
Definition
What is the length of time that communications with the public must be kept by a firm?
Term
the person has either made a transaction with your firm in the past 18 months, currently holds a secuirty position with your firm, or is the broker-dealer of record for an account of the person you are pestering
Definition
What does it mean to have a business relationship with a firm?
Term
Disciplined Firm
Definition
Any firm that has been busted by the SEC, any SRO, or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and is thereby required to taperecord all telephone conversations between registered persons and customers and store those recordings for 3 years, monitor them, and send reports to FINRA every quarter.
Term
Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction (OSJ)
Definition
any office of a member at which any one of the following functions take place: order execution / market making, structureing of public offerings, maintaining custody of customers' funds, etc.
Term
Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction
Definition
OSJ
Term
name, address, whether customer is of legal age, signatures of rep and member, and names of persons authorized to transact business on behalf of the account.
Definition
What information must you gather when opening an account for a customer?
Term
up to 2 months in country, 3 months out of country
Definition
How long can a member hold a customers mail?
Term
because it gives your principal / firm no opportunity to supervise your activities
Definition
Why is selling away a violation?
Term
A. List of all portfolio holdings
Definition
All of the following information is typically found in a mutual fund prospectus except:

A. list of all portfolio holdings
B. dividend and capital gains distribution policy
C. Performance figures for 1, 5, 10 years and "life of fund"
D. top 10 portfolio stocks
Term
D. I, II
Definition
A registered representative works for XYZ Broker-Dealers, a firm with a dealer agreement with the ABC Mutual Fund complex. The registered representative will host a seminar this week at which she plans to use a computer slide show and a prepared script. If the representattive also plans to distribute a prospectus, which of the following must be filed with FINRA as sales literature?

I. The slide presentation
II. The Script
III. The prospectus

A. I only
B. II only
C. I, II, III
D. I, II
Term
Semi-annually
Definition
How frequently should mutual funds report to shareholders?
Term
D. Also referred to as "asset-based sales charges"
Definition
Which of the following statements is true concerning 12b-1 fees?

A. may not be charged by any "no load company"
B. also referred to as "custodial charges"
C. may be used to cover management fees
D. also referred to as "asset-based sales charges"
Term
Default Risk
Definition
the risk that the issuer of the bond will stiff you. Measured by S&P and Moody's with their fancy little lettering system (AAA, Aaa, and down the scale).
Term
Defensive Industry
Definition
A company that can perform well even during rough economic times. For example, food and basic clothing represent two products purchased through both good and bad economic times.
Term
Deferred Annuity
Definition
an annuity that delays payments of income, installments, or a lump sum until the invetor elects to receive it. Usually subject to surrender charges during this period.
Term
Deferred Compensation Plan
Definition
a non-qualified business plan that defers some of the employee's compensation until retirement.
Term
Deficiency Letter
Definition
SEC notification of additions or corrections that an issuer must make to a registration statement before the offering can be cleared for distribution.
Term
Defined Benefit Plan
Definition
a qualified corporate pension plan that, literally defines the benefit payable to the retiree.
Term
Defined Contribution Plan
Definition
a qualified corporate plan that defines the contriution made on behalf of the employee e.g. profit sharing, 401(k)
Term
Deflation
Definition
a general drop in the level of prices across the economy, usually connected to an economic slump
Term
Delivery
Definition
the change in ownership of a security that takes place when the ransacion setles.
Term
Department of Enforcement
Definition
FINRA enforcers of the member conduct rules, a group you never want to hear from, especially by certified mail
Term
Depression
Definition
6 quarters (18 months) or longer of economic decline
Term
Designated Examining Authority
Definition
another name for an SRO or Self-regulatory organization, e.g., CBOE or FINRA
Term
Dilution
Definition
a reduction in the earnings per share of comon stock, often due to convertible bonds or preferred stock being converted to common stock
Term
Discount
Definition
the difference between the (lower) market price for a bond and the par value
Term
Discount Bond
Definition
any bond traded below the par value
Term
Discount Rate
Definition
interest rate charged by the 12 Federal Reserve Banks to member banks who borrow from them
Term
Discretion
Definition
authority given to someone other than the account owner to make trading decisions for the account
Term
Distribution
Definition
the money you take out of a retirement plan
Term
Distribution Stage
Definition
the period during which an individual receives payments from an annuity
Term
Distribution Expenses
Definition
the cost of distributing / marketing a mutual fund, including selling, printing prospectuses and sales literature, advertising and mailing prospectuses to new / potential clients. Covered by sales charges / 12b-1 fees.
Term
Distributor
Definition
a FINRA member firm that bears distribution costs of a fund upfront, profiting from the sales charges aid by the investors. AKA "sponsor" "underwriter" "wholesaler"
Term
Diversification
Definition
purchasing securities from many different issuers, or industries or geographic regions to reduce nonsystematic risk
Term
Diversified Mutual Fund
Definition
complies with an SEC rule so that no more than 5% assets are invested in a particular stock or bond and so that the fund does now own more than 10% of any issuer's outstanding stock. Often called the 75-5-10 rule, where the 75 means that only 75% of the assets have to be diversified this way.
Term
Dividend
Definition
money paid from profits to holders of common and preferred stock whenever the Board of Directors is feeling especially generous
Term
Dividend Payout Ratio
Definition
the amount of dividends paid divided by the earnings per share.
Term
Dividend Yield
Definition
annual dividends dividd by market price of the stock. Equivalent to currently yield for a debt security
Term
Dividend / Income Distributions
Definition
disributions from a fund to the investors made from net investment income
Term
Dollar Cost Averaging
Definition
investing fixed dollar amounts regularly, regardless of share price. Usually results in a lower average cost compared to average of share prices, as investors' dollars buy majority of shares at lower prices.
Term
Donor
Definition
a person who makes a gift of money or securities to another
Term
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Definition
an index comprised of 30 large companies
Term
Down Jones industrial Average
Definition
DJIA
Term
Dual-purpose Fund
Definition
a closed-end fund with two classes of stock: income shares and capital shares. The income shares receive dividends and interest, while the capital shares receive capital gains distributions.
Term
Due Diligence
Definition
meeting between issuer and underwriters with the purpose of verifying inforation contained in a registration statement / prospectus
Term
Earned Income
Definition
income derived from active participation in a business, including wages, salay, tips, commissions, and bonuses. Also, alimony.
Term
Earnings Per Share
Definition
the amount of earnings or net income available for each share of common stock. A major driver of the stock's price on the secondary market.
Term
Earnings Per Share
Definition
EPS
Term
Systematic Risk
Definition
the risk of the overall market dropping
Term
Non-systematic Risk
Definition
the risk that any one security could plummet
Term
High Yield
Definition
A company with serious credit / default risk is said to be
Term
Duration
Definition
how we measure a bond's price volatility given a small change in interests rates (Interest rate risk). I.e. If a bond has one of 10 that means if rates go up by 1%, then the price would drop by 10%
Term
the 10 year zero coupon
Definition
Which would have a higher duration? a 10-year zero coupon or a 10 year bond that pays interest every 6 months
Term
10% or 10,000
Definition
If a customer has $100,000 to invest and wants to save for retirement, but also needs $10,000 back in the near future to make a down payment, what percentage should she invest in the money market fund?
Term
Speculation, Growth, Safety
Definition
What are the 3 parts of the investment pyramid? (Start at the top and work your way down)
Term
US Government / Treasury, Ginnie
Definition
Give the best recommendation when the investor's objective is Capital Preservation, Safety of Principle
Term
money market funds
Definition
Give the best recommendation when the investor's objective is liquidity
Term
Municiple bonds
Definition
Give the best recommendation when the investor's objective is to have tax-exempt income
Term
Low-rated corporate or municple bonds
Definition
Give the best recommendation when the investor's objective is to have a high yield income
Term
preferred stock, utilities, equity income funds
Definition
Give the best recommendation when the investor's objective is to have income from stock
Term
blue chip stocks, large cap funds
Definition
Give the best recommendation when the investor's objective is moderate growth
Term
bonds (other than 0-coupons)
Definition
Give the best recommendation when the investor's objective is income
Term
Stock
Definition
Give the best recommendation when the investor's objective is Growth
Term
technology stocks, sector funds
Definition
Give the best recommendation when the investor's objective is Aggressive Growth
Term
bonds, stck, and money market as needed to diversify invesments among different instruments, industries, maturities...
Definition
Give the best recommendation when the investor's objective is portfolio diversification
Term
options, high-yield bonds, precious metals funds
Definition
Give the best recommendation when the investor's objective is speculation
Term
recommend mone market mutual funds
Definition
What is the best recommendation for a customer who has not disclosed his financial information or investment objectives?
Term
have a decent amount of money to invest and have a long time horizon
Definition
a shares are for people who...
Term
don't have a lot of money to invest and can't take advantage of break-points
Definition
B shares are for people who...
Term
short term investing
Definition
C shares are for...
Term
Education IRA
Definition
another name for the Coverdell Education Savings Account in which aftr-tax contributions may be made to pay qualified education expenses for the beneficiary.
Term
Effective Date
Definition
date established by SEC as to when the underwriters may sell new securities to inestors A.k.a. release date
Term
Eligibility
Definition
a section of ERISA that outlines who is / is not eligible to participate in a qualified plan. Those 21 years old who have worked "full time" for one year (1,000 hours or more) are eligible to participate in the plan
Term
Emerging Market
Definition
the financial markets ofa developing country. Generally, a small market with a short operating history, nost as efficient or stable as developed markets. I.e. Brazil, China, India
Term
Equipment Trust Certificate
Definition
a corporate bond secured by a plege of equipment e.g., airplanes, railroad cars
Term
Equity Income Fund
Definition
a mutual fund that purchases common stocks whose issuers pay consistent and perhaps increasing dividends. Less volatile that growth funds.
Term
ERISA
Definition
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 that governs the operation of most corporate pension and benefit plans
Term
Estate
Definition
a legal entity / person that represents all assets held by a deceased person bere he, you know, died
Term
Estate Tax
Definition
an annoying tax on estated over a certain amount, often called the death tax by those who don't like it
Term
ETF
Definition
A fund that trades on an exchange, typically an index fund tracking the S&P 500, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, etc. Unlike an open-end index fund, the ETF allows investors to sell short, trade throughout the day, andeven purchase shares on margin.
Term
Echange Traded Fund
Definition
ETF
Term
Exchanges
Definition
any electronic or physical marketplace where investors can buy and sell securities. For example, NASDAQ, NYSE, AMEX
Term
Exchange-listed security
Definition
a security that has met listing requirements to trade on a particular exchange such as NYSE, AMEX, OR NASDAQ
Term
Exclusion Ratio
Definition
method of determining which part of an annuity payment is taxable, and which part represents the tax-free return of the annuitant's after-tax cost basis
Term
Ex-Date
Definition
two days befor the Record Date for corporate stock. The date upon which the buer is not entitled to the upcoming dividend. Note that for mutual funds, this date is established by the board of directors, usually the day after the Record Date.
Term
Exempt Security
Definition
a security not required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933. Still subject to anti-fraud rules; not subject to registration requirements, e.g., municipal bonds and bank stock
Term
Exempt Transaction
Definition
a transactional exemption from registration requirements based on the manner in which the security is offered and sold, e.g., private placements under Reg D
Term
Expansion
Definition
phase of the business cycle associated with increased activity
Term
Expense Ratio
Definition
a fund's expenses divided by / compared to average net assets. Represents operating efficiency of a mutual fund, where the lower the number the more efficient the fund.
Term
Face-Amount Certificate Company
Definition
a debt security bout at a lower price than the face-
Term
Face-Amount Certificate Company
Definition
a debt security bought at a lower price than the face-amount. An investment company.
Term
Farm Credit System
Definition
organization of privately owned banks providing credit to farmers andmorgages on farm property.
Term
FDIC
Definition
federal government agency that provids deposi insurance for member banks and prevents bank and thrift failures. Bank deposits are currently insured up to $250,000, a number that could have changed by the time you read this definition. A trip to your local bank will give you the updated number.
Term
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Definition
FDIC
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