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Parts of Sentences
Parts of sentences for Composition and Grammar.
8
Grammar
8th Grade
02/03/2023

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Cards

Term
Subject
Definition
Word or word group in a sentence that performs the action expressed in the predicate.

Example:
The _teacher_ grades fairly.
Term
Predicate
Definition
Word or word group that expresses a certain action or state of being.

Example:
The students _worked very hard on their papers_
Term
Direct Object
Definition
Receive the action or complete the meaning of a verb and answer the questions: “What?” or “Whom?”

Example:
The professor wrote a _book_ about the Civil War.
(i.e. wrote what? Wrote a book).
Term
Indirect Object
Definition
Words that follow transitive verbs and come before direct objects. They answer the questions: “To what?”, “For whom?”, or “To whom?”

Example:
The tutor gave _me_ feedback that was helpful.
(i.e. gave feedback to whom? Gave me feedback).
Term
Object of Prepositions
Definition
Nouns or pronouns that follow the preposition.

Example:
The young boy ran in the _hall_.
(in is the preposition)
Term
Subject Complements
Definition
Subject modifiers that follow linking verbs. As nouns, they are known as predicate nouns. As adjectives, they are known as predicate adjectives.

Examples:
She is an _engineer_. (predicate noun)
He was _discouraged_. (predicate adjective)
Term
Object Complements
Definition
Modify or refer to the Direct Object.

Example:
The town pronounced John a _hero_.
Term
Verb Complements
Definition
The Direct or Indirect Objects of a verb.

Example:
Tutoring gives _students_ _time_ to reflect on their own work.

Tutoring gives students time to reflect on their own work. (Students is the indirect object and time is the direct object of the verb “gives.”)
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