Term
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Definition
| Membrane that bounds all cells |
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Term
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Definition
| Carry genes made of DNA in all cells |
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Term
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Definition
| Eukarotes, polypeptide (protein) synthesis |
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Term
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Definition
Eukaryotic-entire region between the nucleus and the plasma membrane
Prokaryotic-interior of cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Region that houses DNA of prokaryotic cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Surface projections on prokaryotes that help propel cell through liquid environment |
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Term
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Definition
| Membrane-bounded structures in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that perform specific functions |
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Term
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Definition
| Eukaryotes, DNA synthesis, RNA synthesis, assembly of ribosomal subunits |
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Term
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Definition
| Complex of proteins and DNA in eukaryotic chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| Double membrane perforated with protein-lined pores that encloses the nucleus and controls the flow of materials into and out of the nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| Structure in nucleus where rRNA is synthesized according to instructions in DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| Sacs made of membrane that transfer membrane segments |
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Term
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Definition
| Extensive network of flattened sacs and tubules |
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Term
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Definition
| Eukarotes, modification and transport of macromolecules, formation of lysosomes and transport vesicles |
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Term
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Definition
| Animal cells and some protists, digestion of food, bacteria, cell's damaged organelles/macromolecule for recycling |
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Term
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Definition
| Eukaryotes, digestion, storage of chemicals, cell enlargement, water balance |
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Term
| Smooth endoplasmic reticulum |
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Definition
| Eukaryotes, lacks attached ribosomes, lipid synthesis, detoxification in liver, calcium ion storage |
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Term
| Rough endoplasmic reticulum |
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Definition
| Eukaryotes, has attached ribosomes; synthesis of membrane lipids and proteins, secretory proteins, hydrolytic enzymes; formation of transport vesicles |
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Term
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Definition
| Eukaryotes, diverse metabolic processes, breakdown of H2O2 by-product |
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Term
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Definition
| Eukarotes, conversion of chemical energy of food to ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| Narrow region between inner and outer membranes in mitochonrion |
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Term
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Definition
| Internal compartment of mitochondrion that contains mitochondrial DNA, ribosomes, and enzymes |
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Term
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Definition
| Photosynthesizing eukaryotes (plants and some protists), conversion of light energy to chemical energy of sugars |
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Term
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Definition
| Thick fluid in chloroplast that contains the chloroplast DNA, ribosomes, and enzymes |
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Term
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Definition
| Network of interconnected sacs inside chloroplast (stack=granum) |
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Term
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Definition
| Animals, binding of cells in tissues, surface protection, regulation of cellular activities |
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Term
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Definition
| Eukaryotes, maintenance of cell shape, anchorage for organelles, movement of organelles w/i cells, cell movement, mechanical transmission of signals in cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Communication between cells, binding of cells in tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| Plants, fungi, some protists; maintenance of cell shape and skeletal support; surface protection; binding of cells in tissues |
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