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        | City Dionysia   -springtime festival in honour of Dionysus the god of wine and drama |  | 
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        | -Athenian citizen -typically upper class -not professional in sense that writing plays was his primary or only profession |  | 
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        | -three poets each year would present three tragedies and a satyr play |  | 
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        |     Term Tragedy to the Athenians |  | Definition 
 
        | -a tragedy was simply the kind of highly formal, elaborate play produced at the City Dionysia each year |  | 
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        | -stories for the plays was almost exclusively taken from trad myths   -2 primary subjects: family and war   -changes were often made to relate to Athenian concerns and interests   -tragedian sought to validate the ethical norms of the polis by dramatizing consequences of transgression of those norms |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | -all male citizens   -each dramatist was allowed only 3 actors with speaking parts   3 actor rule- only three speaking characters on stage at one time (not including the chorus) |  | 
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        | -12 or 15 male citizens   -sing and dance   -choral songs btwn acts of play   -play a particular group of people in the play (ex. old men who advise the leader) |  | 
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        |       Performance Space:mechane |  | Definition 
 
        | -where gods appeared   -device that hoised the actor up over the stage |  | 
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        |       Performance Space: orchestra |  | Definition 
 
        | -dancing space where the chorus performed |  | 
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        |       Performance Space: parodos |  | Definition 
 
        | -path leading on either side of the performance space down to the orchestra   -chorus entered and exited on this path |  | 
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        |       Performance Space:theatron |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -massively attended   -audience reflected both the collective of the state as a whole, while reflecting the dominance of citizens (male adults)   -majority of audience would have been male citizens   -slaves and children could and did attend   -some debate over whether women were allowed to attend; most likely they did in smaller number |  | 
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