Term
| 6 general forms: Forms 1-3 |
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Definition
1. Nouns, including proper names, accompanied by qualifiers ranging from (in)definite articles, adjectives, & relative clauses, within the NP or going beyond to separate sentences
2) Nouns w/out qualifiers (except as a required element, e.g. the definite attribute in English)
3) Surrogate nouns, such as terms of kinship, social role, and occupation |
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Term
| 6 general forms: Forms 4-6 |
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Definition
4) Pronouns and deictics
5) Bound elements (affixes and clitics, e.g. verb agreement for subject and object, possessor affixes on nouns, and switch reference markers on verbs)
6) Zero or null reference |
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Term
| Discourse Operations that influence reference form in languages (part 1) |
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Definition
F First mention within a story
I Integration into the story as central
T Tracking routinely |
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Term
| Discourse Operations that influence reference form in languages (part 2) |
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Definition
R Restaging or reinstatement
B Boundary marking episode or sub-episode |
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Term
| Discourse Operations that influence reference form in languages (part 3) |
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Definition
C Confrontation and/or role change
L Locally contrastive/thematic status |
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Term
| Discourse Operations that influence reference form in languages (part 4) |
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Definition
E Evaluation or comment by the narrator
A Addressee in dialogue
X Exit |
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