Shared Flashcard Set

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part1
food science exam 1
19
Other
Undergraduate 4
02/11/2013

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Cards

Term
5 primary tastes
Definition
sweet, sour, bitter, salty, umami (savory)
Term
where are the taste buds located for sweet and salty?
Definition
Sweet & salty-perceived on tip of tongue
Term
where are the taste buds located for bitter?
Definition
Bitter –generally delayed rather than immediate and is perceived at the back of the tongue
Term
where are the taste buds located for sour?
Definition
Sour-detected on the sides of the tongue
Term
how does heat effect sugar?
Definition
higher temp makes it sweeter
Term
how does heat effect salt?
Definition
lower temp has a saltier taste
Term
how does methanol feel?
Definition
cool
Term
Capsaicin in chili peppers produces what?
Definition
hotness
Term
what is essential to enjoyment of food?
Definition
sense of smell
Term
what sense is directly linked to memory?
Definition
odor
Term
what is a pleasant odor?
Definition
aroma
Term
what is flavor?
Definition
blending of taste and odor
Term
natural flavors
Definition
occur naturally or generated during heating, processing or fermentation.
Term
artificial flavors
Definition
: synthetic compounds that are added to foods either individually or as part of a mixture.
Term
texture involves what tactile senses?
Definition
felt with fingers, tongue, palate, teeth
Term
texture and sound
Definition
Key component to acceptability of foods

Texturizing agents often added to foods
Term
what is sound
Definition
Sound is part of palatability and enjoyment of eating
Term
sensory panels
Definition
objective, complete dynamic flavor profile
Term
consumer panels
Definition
preference for marketing hedonic scale
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