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Parrack
Vocabulary Chapter 6
68
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 3
02/21/2006

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
(1) la parada
Definition
stop; synonym: parada, standard term for stop in Spain and most of Spanish America when referring to public ground transportation
Term
(1) el paradero
Definition
stop, whereabouts; common in colloquial Spanish to indicate location of person or things
Term
(1) ir a parar
Definition
to end up; verbal equivalent to paradero
Term
(1) la escala
Definition
stop, scale; a scale for measurement (such as a thermometer) or a stop when referring to air or sea transportation, most often used with hacer
Term
(1) hacer escala
Definition
to stop at (in), to call at
Term
(2) cruzar
Definition
to cross; standard, to go from one side of something to another (synonym in this sense; atravesar)
Term
(2) atravesar
Definition
to cross, to penetrate, to go through/to pass through; go through something material or intangible
Term
(2) el cruce
Definition
crossl crossing, crossroads/intersection; also mixing of different breeds of animals or plants
Term
(2) la cruz
Definition
the cross; refers to a structure made of lines or bars that intersect at right angles
Term
(3) el piso
Definition
story, floor, level, apartment; Spanish America: most common= floor, Spain shares the meaning, but also uses for apartment or flat
Term
(3) apartamento/departamento
Definition
apartment; used in Spanish America
Term
(3) la planta
Definition
story, floor; when referring to the number of levels in a building or to a single floor in architectual terms
Term
(3) el suelo
Definition
floor, soil; finished, inside floor of a building
Term
(3) la vivienda
Definition
dwelling, housing; occasionally used to indicate individual housing
Term
(4) arrojar
Definition
to throw, toss, hurl; intensive, revealing violence, emotion, or impulsiveness
Term
(4) tirar
Definition
to throw, to throw out (away); to throw away something no longer wanted or useful, or with the intent of doing damage
Term
(4) echar
Definition
to throw, toss, to put, to fire; in addition to throw may also indicate a much gentler putting or tossing OR can mean evicting, similar to despedir - to fire or dismiss
Term
(4) botar
Definition
(Sp. Am. colloquial) to throw out (away), to fire, to bounce;
Term
(5) echar de menos
Definition
to miss; standard in Spain
Term
(5) añorar
Definition
to long for, to miss; literary synonym, connotes a feeling of nostalgia
Term
(5) perder
Definition
to miss; in the sense of not arriving on time or failing to understand
Term
(6) desnudo
Definition
bare, naked, bude;
Term
(6) estar en cueros
Definition
to be stark-naked; colloquial
Term
(6) descalzo
Definition
barefoot
Term
(6) descalzarse
Definition
to take one's shoes off
Term
(6) nudo
Definition
nude, bare; lacks "des" prefix, and is less common, more literary than desnudo
Term
(6) el nudista (desnudista)
Definition
nudist; nudista is more common
Term
(6) desnudarse (desvestirse)
Definition
to undress, get undressed, take off one's clothes; desnudarse more common
Term
(7) dar un examen
Definition
to take an exam; Spanish America, not Spain
Term
(7) sufrir un examen
Definition
to take an exam; in Spain, not necessarily to suffer but an equivalent to "tener un examen"
Term
(7) examinarse de
Definition
to take an (the exam); "de" introduces the subject matter of the test
Term
(7) aprobar (pasar) un examen
Definition
to pass an exam;
Term
(7) suprender
Definition
to fail; (+ a personal direct object)...it/they failed me, for example
Term
(8) la elección
Definition
choice, election;
Term
(8) escoger
Definition
to choose, select; (synonym: elegir) escoger has broader range of meaning
Term
(8) optar por
Definition
to opt for, choose; choice or preference expressed as a decision
Term
(8) elegir
Definition
to choose, elect, select; (synonym: escoger, which has broader meaning), elegir indicates expressing a clear prefernce for one of a relatively small number of persons or things under consideration
Term
(8) seleccionar
Definition
to select; implies care and comparison in chossing the most suitable from a large group
Term
(9) marcharse
Definition
to leave, to go away; (synonym: irse) marcharse more common in Spanish America, destination not mentioned or implied
Term
(9) salir
Definition
to leave, to go out; to exit
Term
(9) abandonar
Definition
to leave, abandon; (more common synonym: dejar)
Term
(9) irse
Definition
to leave, go away; (synonym: marcharse) destination not mentioned or implied
Term
(9) dejar
Definition
to leave (behind); (more literary synonym abandonar )
Term
(10) cochino
Definition
filthy; comes from "pig", regional/social preference
Term
(10) perco
Definition
filthy; comes from "pig", regional/social preference
Term
(10) asqueroso
Definition
disgusting, filthy; regional/social preference
Term
(10) sucio
Definition
dirty, filthy; regional/social preference
Term
(10) inmundo
Definition
unclean, filthy, dirty; regional/social preference
Term
(10) mugriento
Definition
filthy, greasy; regional/social preference
Term
(11) suave
Definition
smooth, soft, gentle; to the tough, does not have rough surface, used to describe what is pleasing to the senses (soft)
Term
(11) blando
Definition
soft; that which is not hard and yields easily to pressure
Term
(11) mullido
Definition
soft; synonym of blando, but suggests physical comfort or ease
Term
(11) muelle
Definition
soft; synonym of blando, but suggests physical/circumstancial comfort or ease
Term
(12) romper a + infinitive
Definition
to start + gerund; replaces empezar/comenzar + infinitive to indicate the suddeness with which an action begins
Term
(12) echar(s) a + infinitive
Definition
to start + gerund; used with verbs of motion
Term
(12) empezar a + infinitve
Definition
to start or to begin + infinitive; used in all circumstances, lacks special emphasis of synonyms
Term
(12) comenzar a + infinitve
Definition
to start or to begin + infinitive; used in all circumstances, lacks special emphasis of synonyms
Term
(13) disfrutar a sus anchas
Definition
to enjoy freely, have a good time; implies to be unincumbered
Term
(13) disfrutar de
Definition
to enjoy; sometimes "de" before th noun is omitted, preferred when is indicated "to have use of or benefit from something" (priveleges, advantages, comforts)
Term
(13) gozar de
Definition
to enjoy; sometimes "de" before th noun is omitted, preferred when subject experiences a real joy or pleasure from something
Term
(14) rezar
Definition
to pray; standard, often indicates aloud
Term
(14) orar
Definition
to pray, orate; formal, literary, aloud or silently
Term
(14) el rezo
Definition
prayer; less commong than "oración"
Term
(14) hacer una oración
Definition
to say a prayer; more common that "rezo"
Term
(14) la plegaria
Definition
prayer; to which a special request or favor is sought
Term
(15) el bizcocho
Definition
cake; similar to sponge or pound
Term
(15) el pastel
Definition
pastry, pie (Sp. Am.); generally large, small if in plural (similar to cream puffs, fruit tarts, eclairs, or petits fours), also to pastries with meat, fish, or vegetable filling
Term
(15) la tarta
Definition
cake, pie; in Spain, standard for cake of one or more layers, also used to refer to fruit pies
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