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| cool, coolish, chilled, fresh; temperature- cool, not excessively cold. Beverages – in addition to temperatre, may connote the quality of being refreshing. Food – the idea of fresh as in recently made, picked, or caught (this last meaning is synonymous with “natural”), like the English “fresh,” can also denote impudent, disrespectful, sassy |
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| natural, fresh; (synonym: fresco) |
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| sea, ocean; Standard form, must be used for specific bodies of water |
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| sea; term used by seafaring people, poetic or artistic |
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| ocean, sea; used only to refer to a specifically named ocean, otherwise “mar” |
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| a great deal of, lots of; colloquial substitute for mucho/muy |
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| a great deal of, lots of; colloquial substitute for mucho/muy |
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| hairy; The adjective ending –udo combines with certain noun steams to indicate an abundant or excessive degree of some trait or quality, often have a negative connotation. |
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| large-nosed; The adjective ending –udo combines with certain noun steams to indicate an abundant or excessive degree of some trait or quality, often have a negative connotation. |
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| conscientious; The adjective ending –udo combines with certain noun steams to indicate an abundant or excessive degree of some trait or quality, often have a negative connotation. |
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| hairy (with reference to the head); The adjective ending –udo combines with certain noun steams to indicate an abundant or excessive degree of some trait or quality, often have a negative connotation. |
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| brainy; The adjective ending –udo combines with certain noun steams to indicate an abundant or excessive degree of some trait or quality, often have a negative connotation. |
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| to remove the lid from, uncover; The prefix des- functions to invert or negate the meaning of many verbs (as with English dis- or un-). |
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| to undo, unmake; The prefix des- functions to invert or negate the meaning of many verbs (as with English dis- or un-). |
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| to disobey; The prefix des- functions to invert or negate the meaning of many verbs (as with English dis- or un-). |
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| to untie; The prefix des- functions to invert or negate the meaning of many verbs (as with English dis- or un-). |
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| hair; used for most contexts, animal or human |
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| hair; sometimes used in plural for singular meaning), more elevated in tone and refers to hair on the head, used in literary Spanish and for advertising purposes |
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| hair; used only for certain kinds of body hair |
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| bread, loaf of bread; used instead of hogaza (word for loaf) |
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| can, annoyance, bother; flat, low in height, or rectangular in shape |
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| can; round or cylindrical in shape or taller than it is wide |
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| nearsighted, myopic; common |
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| farsighted; not common, usually replaced by the expression “tener la vista cansada” |
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| color-blind; from English physicist Dalton, who scientifically described the condition |
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| tos ay good-bye (farewell) to, to take leave of; more common equivalent of “decir adiós” |
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| to send (see) someone off, to fire; (synonym: echar, more common) |
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| good-bye, farewell, send off |
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| snack; normally afternoon (to stay the appetite until dinner, which is late in Spain by our standards) |
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| meal, main meal, food; from 2p.m. onward |
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| lunch; much lighter, may replace comida in rural areas or among industrial workers who do not return home to eat, however, can be the main, midday meal in some Spanish-American countries |
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| to lunch, have (a light) lunch |
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| to have supper or dinner, to dine |
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| to have breakfast; originally reflexive, but now usually used like cenar and almorzar…note: tomar, used with the name of a specific meal, can replace the verb |
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| edge, border, rim, brim; edge of physical things |
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| border, frontier; line that separates two countries |
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| limit, edge; broader range of meaning – that which separates what is immaterial or immaterial from other things in its class |
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| limit, boundary; (more common in feminine form), common for property lines |
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| to border, adjoin (especially common for real estate) |
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| to limit, border (common in geographical designations) |
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| full; in the sense of complete or total |
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| full; more common, used in material or physical sense |
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| in the heart (middle) of + noun; in the midst, at the height of, or in broad + noun |
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| wild; said of plants, jeans uncultivated or growing in a natural state, also applied to animals in the wild but that are of no danger to humans |
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| wild (not undomesticated), savage, uncivilized; used for people, animals, and land |
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| wild animal (beast); special meaning for animals that, in a wild state, are dangerous to humans |
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| to grow; intransitive - natural increase in size of plants, animals, or people |
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| to grow, raise; transitive – to grow up or raise plants |
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| to bring up, raise (animals), to rear or raise (children); transitive |
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