Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Parasites
N/A
14
Pathology
Graduate
02/18/2012

Additional Pathology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
nematode
Definition
a helminth
cylindrical with tapered ends, has separate genders, complete digestive tracts
free living
Term
ascaris lumbricoides
Definition
largest parasitic nematode and significant cause of morbidity world-wide
(nematode)
Term
hookworm
Definition
old and new world types are a significant cause of blood loss anemia
(nematode)
Term
strogyloides stercoralis
Definition
usually innocuous, can cause massive and fatal infections in immunosuppressed patients
(nematode)
Term
enterobius vermicularis
Definition
pinworm, a worldwide pest resulting in anal pruitis (itchy butt)
(nematode)
Term
trichuris trichiura
Definition
often innocuous but can be associated with anemia and rectal prolapse
(nematode)
Term
cestodes
Definition
flatworms or tapeworms
hermaphrotic, lack a digestive tract
composed of linearly arranged sexually complete segments called proglottids
Term
trematodes
Definition
flukes, complex life cycle involving one or more intermediate hosts
Term
schistosoma spp.
Definition
trematode
important world-wide cause of morbidity and mortality
Term
giardia lamblia
Definition
flagellate
delay of weeks of manifestation of symptoms
Term
entamoeba histolytica
Definition
amoebae
Term
plasmodium spp.
Definition
malarial parasites
sporozoa
early manifestation of symptoms
4 species that infect humans falciparum: 15% almost all the mortality
sexual stage develops in mosquito stomach
Term
toxoplasma
Definition
sporozoa
complex life cycle with both sexual and asexual reproductive phases
definitive host: domestic cat (sexual reproduction occurs)
Term
cryptosporidium
Definition
sporozoa
delay of weeks of manifestation of symptoms
Supporting users have an ad free experience!