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PANCE review
"Signs"
23
Other
Graduate
11/30/2012

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Cards

Term
McDonald's sign
Definition
when the uterine body and cervix can easily be flexed against one another
Term
Goodell's sign
Definition
softening of the cervix which develops by the beginning of the second month of pregnancy
Term
Chadwick's sign
Definition
congestion of the pelvic vasculature causing bluish or purplish discoloration of the vagina and cervix
Term
Hegar's sign
Definition
widening of the softened area of the isthmus, resulting in bluish cervix and compressibility of the isthmus on bimanual exam-- occurs at 6-8 weeks of pregnancy
Term
thumb print sign seen on lateral x ray
Definition
epiglottitis
Term
Bitot's Spots
Definition
white patches on the conjunctivae that are a sign of Vitamin A deficiency
Term
Samter's triad
Definition
asthma, nasal polyps, and aspirin hypersensitivity
Term
Serum electrophoresis shows a "monoclonal spike", you think.......
Definition
multiple myeloma
Term
Caviar lesions
Definition
varicosities found under the tongue- they are clinically insignificant and require treatment
Term
currant jelly stools
Definition
intussusception
Term
Howell Jolly Bodies
Definition
dark blue inclusions seen in the RBC membrane on peripheral smear. these are usually removed under normal splenic conditioning, therefore they are seen in a splenectomized patient
Term
Koebner phenomenon
Definition
refers to skin lesions appearing on lines of trauma due to certain causative agents or by existing skin diseases, like psoriasis. The irritation of trauma itself can act as a co-factor in producing linear patterns.
Term
Auspitz sign
Definition
the appearance of minute blood droplets after the removal of the psoriasis scales.
Term
gottron's papules
Definition
purple papules on the fingers seen in dermatomyositis
Term
gorlin's sign
Definition
seen in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome when the patient can touch the tip of the nose with their tongue.
Term
darier's sign
Definition
appears in allergic patients who develop urticaria when the skin is rubbed.
Term
positive McMurrays test
Definition
meniscal tear
Term
kehr's sign
Definition
pain in the left shoulder secondary to splenic rupture.
Term
cullen's sign
Definition
ecchymosis around the umbilicus that can sometimes be seen with acute pancreatitis
Term
grey turner's sign
Definition
ecchymosis of the flanks that can sometimes be seen with acute pancreatitis
Term
Lisker's sign
Definition
tibial bone tenderness that can sometimes be elicited with deep vein thrombosis
Term
blumberg's sign
Definition
abdominal rebound tenderness. This is an indication of peritoneal irritation
Term
Auspitz Sign
Definition
white scale that when scratched off causes punctate bleeding, seen in psoriasis
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