Term
| if von Willebrand, preop measure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bcr/abl; philadelphia chromosome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| acute leukemia blood results |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| initial tx of acute, closed angle glaucoma |
|
Definition
IV acetazolamide
to decreased IOP |
|
|
Term
tetralogy of fallot
clinical signs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
reduced or nl bp in LE, LVH, prominenet infraclavic murmurs
late systolic ejection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blocks osteoclast apoptosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
post URI
proteinuria and hematuria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| drug class that causes G6PD hemolytic crisis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| only proven effective tx in COPD |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| next step in tx of incontinent Guillan-Barre |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spinal stenosis on clinical exam |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| biggest risk factor for microvascular dz |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mid cerebral arterial occlusion deficits |
|
Definition
| heman. homonop., hemiparesis, hemi sensory loss, aphasia, alexia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surgical reduction in 4-6h! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3 mo isoniazid prophylaxis |
|
|
Term
| orange-red greasy scale treated with cortisone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hydroxychlorquine (Plaquenil) requires this yrly exam |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pollicis brevis, ext pollicis longus, enclose thumb, ulnar deviate
Dequeirvan's tenosynovitis |
|
|
Term
| if prolonged heavy menses, order this |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MCC unilateral hearing loss in elderly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bromocriptine (Parlodel)
dopamine agonist
if <3 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| night blindness, xerotitis, bitot's spots (white spots on conjunctivae) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
for cholangitis
RUQ pain, fever, jaundice |
|
|
Term
| common heart murmur in COPD |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| avoid this class of anti-htn in asthmatics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this new dx requires immediate opthamology consult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| eye signs in osteogenesis imperfecta |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| TG >3000, whites casts and venous blood of retina |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| current standard of PE dx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hair falls out after crash diet or illness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
B12 deficiency
neuro deficits |
|
Definition
| paresthesias in peripheral nerves then decreased balance (posterior column) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| WL, depression, LUQ pain, EtOH/tobacco use |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| peribronchial thickening, flaring, retractions, wheezing in baby |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
HF!
increased R in ventric filling |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| yellow nodule on nasal side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
changing vascular lesion that grows to cornea or nasal side
RF: exposure to elements
Tx: surgical excision if impending on visual field |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| proliferative, ovulatory, secretory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HoTN, perivascular marking, interstitial edema, orthopnea |
|
|
Term
if vegetarian, MC type of anemia
what you will see with peripheral smear |
|
Definition
B12 defic.
hypersegmented neutrophils |
|
|
Term
| if ferritin increased, this type of anemia should be expected |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| patchy, diffuse infiltrates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| common in BOTH tension and migraine HA |
|
|
Term
| migraines described as this |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
AS
esp. with HTN and increased lipids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lying down decreases size of testicular condition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| exposure, if no sx, probably latent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
indomethacin
prostaglandin inhibitor
will close it |
|
|
Term
| metabolic syndrome features |
|
Definition
increased waist circumfrence
increased bp and tg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| motility d/o, loss of peristalsis, barium swallow |
|
|
Term
| atherosclerosis pathogenesis |
|
Definition
| fatty streak, subendo accumulation of lipids, fibrous capsule, narrowed vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| age when audiology testing starts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decrease insulin R and increase glucose utilization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| delays glucose absorption |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decrease glucose production and increase utilization |
|
|
Term
| if calcifation of valve, next dx step |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chronic bronchitis features |
|
Definition
blue bloater
peripheral edema
increase DOE
productive cough |
|
|
Term
| trigeminal neuralgia triggers |
|
Definition
triggered by touch, chewing cold
tic dolourex |
|
|
Term
| giant cell (temporal) arteritis tx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| polymyalgia rheumatica tx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pityriasis rosea description |
|
Definition
| herald patch, xmas tree, breast lines |
|
|
Term
| leads of ant wall infarct |
|
Definition
I, AVL, V2-V6
st elevation |
|
|
Term
| leads of inferior wall infarct |
|
Definition
II, III, AVF
st elevations |
|
|
Term
| leads of post wall infarct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| leads of lat wall infarct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| loss of pubic and axillary hair, labia/clitoris smaller |
|
|
Term
| better prognosis in schizo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| down-sloping ST depression |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ankylosing spondylitis RF |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 20 w GA, IU bleeding, closed os = |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pericardial effusion pulse change |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cell type of esophageal CA |
|
Definition
SCC younger life
adenocarcinoma later life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| temp pacemaker then perm. pacing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
conductive hearing loss
top of head
sound lateralizes to affected ear |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sensorineural
next to ear
AC>DC in unaffected ear |
|
|
Term
| muscular dystrophy genetics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anterior wall and L ventricle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mod. persistent asthma tx |
|
Definition
| inhaled steroid + LA B agonist |
|
|
Term
| TOC in reducing malignant HTN |
|
Definition
labetalol
a and beta properties
reliably decreases bp |
|
|
Term
| primary tx for constipation-predominant IBS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if polymyositis, dx test of choice |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| electrolyte abnl that occurs with hypo-K |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| baseline and booster if >13 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| baseline + booster at 6 m |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
BHCG
AFP if nonseminomatous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| prophylactic drug for pneumocystis in HIV is CD4 <200 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Drusen bodies
gradual central loss |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| first line tx for increased glucose (in abscence of DM), increased BUN, |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ethosuximide or valproic acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC site of Lyme's erythema migrans |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| wrists, ankles, extremities |
|
|
Term
| best dx to diff. b/w angina and MI |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| definite tx of ganglion cyst |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
methotrexate
can't be taken with PPI, decreases excretion of methotrexate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| WL, fatigue, postural dizziness, hypo-Na, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| elevation in all ST leads |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| r/o thrombus in a fib prior to cardioversion with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
malesszia furfur
hypopigmented macules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
common in crowded conditions
bullous myringitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| harsh, systolic, L sternal border, fixed S2 split |
|
|
Term
| brain effects on huntington's |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| toxoplasmosis brain effects |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| postmentopausal women after cathecholamine release |
|
|
Term
| atbx classes that prolong QT |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| uterine/cervix pressed against each other |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
compressibility of cervix
6-8 w GA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anorexia, fatigue, weakness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| oliguria, dyspnea, CP, NVD, abd pain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amymotrophic lateral sclerosis, upper and lower motor neuron dz, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cavity destruction of spine
motor and sensory deficits |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lacy rash on trunk and extremities |
|
|
Term
| CI for exercise stress test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nebulized budesonide and steroids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| maternal blood test to check for fetal cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tetanus immunoglobulin given |
|
Definition
| only if tetanus status unknown |
|
|
Term
| reversible bronchoconstriction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| decreased fev, decreased fev/fvc and increased tlc |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
decreased fev, fvc, tlc
nl to increased ratio |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| RUQ tenderness, hepatomegaly, mild elevated AST |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| jaundice, bruising, nonpalpable liver, hypobili |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| N, jaundice, hepatomegaly, leukocytosis, increase AST |
|
|
Term
| who needs dental prophylaxis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| causes of vasomotor syncope |
|
Definition
| stress, pain, claustrophobia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gastrinoma, ulcers >3cm. PUD that is refractory to tx. location is distal to duodenal bulb, gastrin >1000 |
|
|
Term
| features of familial hypercholesteremia |
|
Definition
| thickened achilles, arcus cornea, tendonous xanthomas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| refractory DVT or CI anticoagulant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| molar preggo/hydatiform mole tx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| whooping cough prophylaxis tx |
|
Definition
erythromycin
untreatable if in paroxysmal state |
|
|
Term
| if renal stones and an increased BUN, next step |
|
Definition
| lithotripsy, b/c renal output obstruction likely |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
steroids only effective in first 5 d
lubricating eye drops |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| first line tx for cardiogenic shock |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ASA precipitates bronchospasm in patients with nasal polyps, asthma, and atopic dermatitis |
|
|
Term
| amyloidosis cardiac problem |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| common causes of dilated cardiomyopathy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sarcoidosis characterized |
|
Definition
| non-caseating granulatamous dz |
|
|
Term
| beast measure of function during asthma exacerbation tx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| peritonsillar abscess S/Sx |
|
Definition
| lock jaw (trismus), hot potato voice, medial deviation of soft palate, muffled voice, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| epiglottitis common in this sz |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| x-linked recessive d/o, all children get it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| acitvation of the trigeminal nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
high cholesterol, liver enzymes, BUN, creatine
low T4, FSH, LH
bradycardia, HoTN |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thyroid, CBC, CMP, ESR, UA, EKG |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
