Term
|
Definition
| is/are the second most common form of dental modifications |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Leontiasis Ossea involves hypertosis of cortical bone of the fact and cranium, most notably in the _______ region, which causes the face to have a ______ - like appearance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The area with the highest rates of Leprmatious-type leprosy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Osteosarcom usually starts in the _______- |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ankylosing spondylitis is more common in _________ than _________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Achodroplasia is a _________ genetic disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Another name for Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What was the most common historical treatment for Osteomyelitis |
|
|
Term
Relieve cranial pressure and
swelling from cranial injury |
|
Definition
| What was the most common reason for performing trepanation preocedures |
|
|
Term
Osteomyelitis derives from the roots osteo = bones
myelo = _______ and itis = ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Type of chronic, inflammatory arthritis of the spine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Purposeful extraction of the teeth |
|
|
Term
| Most individuals are asymptomatic |
|
Definition
| Why is the prevalence of Klippel-feil syndrome unknown? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Malformation of the big toe is a classic sign of _______ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Often seen in individuals post-trepanations and indicates healing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Term for when cancer cells travel to other parts of the body, grow, and replace normal tissue |
|
|
Term
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
|
Definition
| The bacterial cause of tuberculosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Small endemic foci of leprosy exist where? |
|
|
Term
| Large cranial vaults with small skull bases |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A differential diagnosis category for FOP that results from the formations of nodules on the face, scalp, back , and neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the percent chance of inhereting Osteogenesis imperfecta with a single parent who has the disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The Army medical museum was established to collect pathological specimens from the ________ |
|
|
Term
| Ankylosing spodilytis, juvenile arthritis |
|
Definition
| Two differential diagnoses for klippel-feil |
|
|
Term
| Greek word for stone child |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Where is the lowest prevelance of Leontiasis Ossea |
|
|
Term
Extensice heterotopic ossification
(ossification outside the skeleton) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Malformation of the big toe |
|
Definition
| The primary classic feature of FOP that is the only evidence at birth |
|
|
Term
| clinical characteristics of FOP that arise during the first decade |
|
Definition
Painful, inflammatory soft tissue swellings
Nodules
soft connective tissure transformed into bone
via endochondral ossification |
|
|
Term
| Cervical manifestations of FOP |
|
Definition
Stiffness in neck
Large posterior elements
tall, narrow bodies,
fusion of facet joints between c2-c7 |
|
|
Term
| Skeletal manifestations of FOP |
|
Definition
Short, malformed thumbs
Clinodactyly
Big toes
Short, broad femoral neck
Proximal medial tibial osterochondromas
Heterotopic ossification |
|
|
Term
| Differential Diagnosis of FOP |
|
Definition
Juvenile Fibromatosis - nodules
Lymphedema - fluid retention
Soft tissue sarcomas - cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the primary target of tuberculosis |
|
|
Term
| Pterygium (webbing of the skin from the sides of the neck to the shoulders) |
|
Definition
| Often seen in patients with Klippel-Feil syndrome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle that pulls the mastoid process toward the sternoclavicular joint of the same side of the neck (aka twisted neck) / seen in pts with Klippel-feil |
|
|
Term
| How do we know that Klippel-feil individuals can live long lives |
|
Definition
| noted in patients of seventy years old |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Are there hereditary influences to Klipper-feil |
|
|
Term
Headaches
Vague nonradicular weakness and numbness |
|
Definition
| What are the mild complaints noted by pts with Klippel-feil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Massive fusion of the cervical spine seen in Klippel-feil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fusion of the 1st or 2nd vertebra seen in Klippel-feil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Presenceof thoracic or lumbar spine anamolies in association with Type I or Type II Klippel-feil |
|
|
Term
Juvenile Rheumatiod Arthritis
Ankylosing spondylitis |
|
Definition
| Differential diagnoses of Klippel-Feil |
|
|
Term
Coloring
Scrapping
Inlays
Extraction |
|
Definition
| What are the most common forms of dental modification |
|
|
Term
| Certain practices change the occlusion and biomechanics of the jaw |
|
Definition
| Culturally induced modifications are considered patholigies because ________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Extraction of healthy teeth generally associated with a rite of passage, a mourning ritual, or a visible recognition of pain tolerance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Changing the shape of teeth for cosmetic purposes (commonly done with stone)/ Performed by the Moi of vietman |
|
|
Term
| Mayan and other mesoamerican cultures praciticed which form of dental modification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Task-wear versus Intentional Modification |
|
Definition
Typically occurs on the non-occlusal surfaces
more common in female
More pronounced with age
More posterior teeth are affected
Involves surfaces other than labial
Assymetrical |
|
|
Term
| Intentional versus accidental |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Most likely occuptional modifications |
|
|
Term
Notching or grooves
Linear Enamel Hypoplasias
Flint-knapping |
|
Definition
| Differential diagnosis of cultural dental modification |
|
|
Term
| Other causes of differential diagnosis for intentional dental modifications |
|
Definition
Toothpicks
clay-stemmed pipes
Labrets |
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of dental modification |
|
Definition
| Influential individuals demostrating status and affiliation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body |
|
|
Term
| How do cancer cells differ from normal cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When cancer begins in the bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Who were the first to identify cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How recent were cancer developemnts and understandings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Genetics
Environment
Radiaion/ viruses/ chemicals and toxins/ anything that can damage DNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Name one of the most common malignant neoplasms of bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What percentage of primary malignant tumors that are osteosarcomas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the percentage of osteosarcomas in adults |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What percentage of all bone tumors does Osteosarcoma represent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Who are most likely to be affected by Osteosarcoma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What gender is more likely to be affected by Osteosarcomas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the primary diagnosis indicator of osteosarcoma |
|
|
Term
Sunburst
Codman's Triangle |
|
Definition
| What king of appearances can Osteosarcomas have that indicate a diagnosis |
|
|
Term
Swelling over a bone
Pain
Pathologicals Fracture |
|
Definition
| What are other diagnoses of osteosarcomas |
|
|
Term
| What kind of survial rates can a person with Osteosarcomas expect |
|
Definition
| Depends on treatments plans (20% effective) with surgery only |
|
|
Term
| What is the 2nd leading cause of death in industrialized nations |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why might people considered cancer a new disease |
|
Definition
| Few references to cancer in antiquity (possible 176 specimens) |
|
|
Term
| Why would it be important to look for osteosarcomas in the archaeological record |
|
Definition
| Produces in bone and therefore more likely to survive in the record |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A genetic disease in which an individual has compromise collagen or less than a normal amount |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How common is Osteogensis Imperfecta |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the percentage of inhereting OI if a person has 2 carriers parents |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the percentage of OI for individuals with no familial background with the disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The mildest form of ______ where most fractures (20-40) occur before puberty/ poor muscle tone/ blue-purple- gray sclera/ minimal bone density/ possible hearing loss/ decrease post-puberty symptoms with increase post menopause and after age 60 in men |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the most severe form/ frequently lethal shortly after birth/ nurmerous fractures and severe bone deformity |
|
|
Term
| What is the leading cause of death with Type II OI |
|
Definition
| Respiratory failure due to multiple rib fractures |
|
|
Term
| Name three Characteristics of OI |
|
Definition
Insufficient amount of bone
Low cortical thickness and trabecular bone
Transverse fractures |
|
|
Term
| Fractures arising from minor or unrecognized force |
|
Definition
| A common characteristic of OI |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A differential diagnosis of OI caused by Vit D deficiency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A common differential diagnosis of OI that results from child abuse |
|
|
Term
| Temporary brittle bone disease |
|
Definition
| A differential diagnosis of OI caused by scurvy or copper defieciency occuring during the first 12 months of life |
|
|
Term
| Two most common differentail diagnoses of Leontiasis Ossea |
|
Definition
Paget' disease
Poly-ostotic (cranio -facial) fibrous displasia |
|
|
Term
| Leontiasis Ossea is occasionally a symptom of ________ |
|
Definition
| Renal Osteodystrophy/ Hyperparathyroidism/ Agromegaly/ Cherubism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Leontiasis Ossea could resemble which disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Where is Leontiasis Ossea predominately found |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Name another area in which Leontiasis Ossea is rare |
|
|
Term
| Current controversy of Leontiasis Ossea |
|
Definition
| Is it a symptom of other diseases or can it stand as a disease alone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One common differential diagnosis of Leontiasis Ossea that is a rare nonheritable congenital skeletal development disorder in which the medulla bone is replace by fibrous tissue |
|
|
Term
| Paget's disease of the bone |
|
Definition
| A differential diagnosis of Leotiasis Ossea which is a chronic disorder that typically affects the metobolic rate between the resoprtion and production of bone material resulting in enlarged and deformed bones |
|
|
Term
| Hypertosis Frontalis Interna |
|
Definition
| A differential diagnosis of leontiasis Ossea characterized by the overgrowth of the inner table of the frontal bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A differential diagnosis of Leontiasis Ossea that results when the pituitary gland produces excess growth after puberty |
|
|
Term
Overgrowth of facial bones
Dramatic increase in skull weight
Cranial nerve compression
Exophthalmos/ Increased cranial pressure |
|
Definition
| Classic symptoms of Leontiasis Osseas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The date that the Army medical museum was established |
|
|
Term
| Study the effects of gunshot wounds/ amputations/ and other surgical procedures |
|
Definition
| Purpose of the original Army medical museum |
|
|
Term
| 19th and 20th century change the Army medical museum in which way |
|
Definition
| The Army medical museum became involved in medical research |
|
|
Term
| By WWII the Army Medical museum changed its primary focus to _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Armed Forces Institue of Pathology located on camp walter reed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fetus that has become bony or calcified first described in the 10th century |
|
|
Term
| Accidentally during X-rays |
|
Definition
| How are most cases of Lithopedion Identified |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Can a women deliver a healthy child while still maintaining a lithopedion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three types of craniosynostosis |
|
Definition
Isolated effect
One of multiple unrelated defects
part of a syndrome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the most common premature suture closure in cranionsynostosis (40-60%) of all cases |
|
|
Term
| What are the common syndromes that craniosyntostosis results in |
|
Definition
| Apert/ Saethre-chotzen/ Crouzon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how common is craniosynostosis |
|
|
Term
| Is there an easy fix to craniosynostosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of short limb dwarfism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the most common form of skeletal dysplasia |
|
|
Term
| How prevelent in Achondroplasia |
|
Definition
| 1 in every 25,000-50,000 live births |
|
|
Term
| What gender is more affected by achondroplasia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the average heights for individualts with achondroplasia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mutation in Fibroblast growth factor gene 3 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false - Two parents without achondroplasia cannot have a child with it |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the percentage of inheretance of achondroplasia when the child only has one parent with the disorder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the percentage of inheretance of achondroplasia when the child has two parent's with the disorder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When can achondroplasia be diagnosed during pregnancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is the foramen magnum in achondroplasiacs narrow or wide |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Decreased muscle tone/ short stature/ Disproportionately large head to body size |
|
Definition
| General symptoms of achondroplasia |
|
|
Term
| How does achondroplasia affect the spine |
|
Definition
| Posterior vertebral scalloping/ kyphosis-lordosis/ widening intervertebral discs/ increased angle between sacrum and lumbar spine |
|
|
Term
| How does Achondroplasia affect the chest |
|
Definition
| anterior flaring of the ribs / anteroposterior narrowing of the ribs |
|
|
Term
| Small-squared iliac wings |
|
Definition
| A diagnostics feature of achondroplasia |
|
|
Term
| A diagnostic feature of achondroplasia |
|
Definition
| champagne glass type pelvic inlet |
|
|
Term
| How are the limbs affected in achondroplasia |
|
Definition
| Shortened femora and humeri/ trumpet shaped / thick appearance/ long fibula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How are the hands shaped in individuals with achondroplasia |
|
|
Term
| Differential diagnoses of achondroplasia |
|
Definition
| achondrgenesis/ capomeliac dysplasia/ thanatophoris dysplasia primordial dwarfism/ pituitary dwarfism/ laron syndrome |
|
|
Term
| How much of Europe was affected by Leprosy during the crusades |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who were the primary care-givers to individuals with leprosy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why are leprosy rates permantly lowered in Europe |
|
Definition
| Improved hygiene + large plague death toll |
|
|
Term
| How was Leprosy originally dealt with |
|
Definition
| Individuals with leprosy were isolated into special houses or colonies (lazar / leprosaria |
|
|
Term
| Where is leprosy primarily found today |
|
Definition
| tropic and subtropic zones |
|
|
Term
| where are the highest concetrations of leprosy |
|
Definition
| devoloping countries / endemic to africa/ asia/ the pacific basin/ and latin america |
|
|
Term
| Of Latin America where is leprosy not endemic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who has a greater likelyhood of having leprosy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why are there more deformities associated with leprosy in women than men |
|
Definition
| delayed reaction in women allow for greater time for disease to affect body |
|
|
Term
| Is there a gender preference to tuberculoid leprosy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| which form has shorter dormancy period and more soft tissue involvement |
|
|
Term
| What happens to lesions in tuberculoid leprosy |
|
Definition
| They become hairless and dry |
|
|
Term
| How can tuberculoid leprosy manifest |
|
Definition
| One large red patch with well-defined raised borders or large hypopigmented assymetrical spot |
|
|
Term
| can spontaneous resolution of leprosy occur with lepromatous leprosy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or False? Lepromatous leprosy has a short dormancy and more soft tissue involvement |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Plaques/ Macules/ Papules/ Nodules |
|
Definition
| All can form with lepromatious leprosy but not tuberculoid leprosy |
|
|
Term
| Name 3 early symptoms of lepramatous leprosy |
|
Definition
| nasal stuffiness/discharge and bleeding/ and swelling in legs or ankles |
|
|
Term
| Nasal aperture deformation results from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens to the nasal spine in lepramatous leprosy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pitting and absorption of the palate is often seen in tuberculoid leprosy. true or false |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false? The alveolar process is not affected by lepramatous leprosy |
|
Definition
| False - absorption of the bone occurs |
|
|
Term
| Why is the prevalence of leprosy low |
|
Definition
| Most people have a natural immunity |
|
|
Term
| pyogenic osteomyelitis/ treponemal disease/ fungal infection |
|
Definition
| differential diagnoses of leprosy |
|
|
Term
| What is inflammation in osteomyelitis |
|
Definition
| A secondary symptom of already infected medullary cavity |
|
|
Term
| What are some of the causes of Osteomyelitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How ancient is osteomyelitis and how do we know |
|
Definition
| Dates back to the Greeks and was written about in the play Philoctetes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Another name for osteomyelitis resulting from the loss of soft tissue and exposure of the bone |
|
|
Term
| Why was osteomyelitis so common during the civil war |
|
Definition
| Frequent and rapidly occuring trauma |
|
|
Term
| Which part of the body is most frequently affected by osteomyelitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the second most frequently affected part of the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the percentage of Osteomyelitis caused by exogenous factors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the percentage of Osteomyelitis caused by vasular insufficiency factors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the percentage of Osteomyelitis caused by hematogenous factors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name three diseases that can lead to osteomyelitis |
|
Definition
| tuberculosis/ syphillis/ and leprosy |
|
|
Term
| Name the two most common forms of bacteria that cause osteomyelitis |
|
Definition
| Staph aureus/ Streptococcus |
|
|
Term
| What percent of cases of osteomyelitis arise of complications from diabetes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what age does the occurence of osteomyelitis drastically increase |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Non-specific pain is a symptom of ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A symptom of osteomyelitis is _______ |
|
Definition
| fever for an extended period of time |
|
|
Term
| Where are the primary places which osteomyelitis occurs |
|
Definition
| vertebra/ long bones/ pelvis |
|
|
Term
| True or false? gout is a common differential diagnosis of OI which is a type of inflammatory arthritis |
|
Definition
| False - it is a differential diagnosis of osteomyelitis |
|
|
Term
| Name the differential diagnosis of osteomyelitis that is a malignant tumor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false? Septic arthritis is a differential diagnosis of osteomyelitis that is caused by bacteria in the blood flow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The creation of a hole in the head |
|
|
Term
| How were trepanations typically performed |
|
Definition
| Cutting a hole in the head via a sharp tool or slowly scraping away the bone to form a hole |
|
|
Term
| Trepanations are typically done far away from where |
|
Definition
| Substantial muscle tissue areas such as the nuchal crest |
|
|
Term
| True or False? The range of hole size in trepanation increased over time as did the rate of survival |
|
Definition
| False - the sized decreased in size over time and the rate of survival increased |
|
|
Term
| Which side of the skull were many trepanations performed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the significance of the most trepanation holes being located on the left side of the skull |
|
Definition
| It demostrates that many were performed to relieve cranial pressure due to trauma such as hits on the head from other assailants ( most people are right-handed and therefore hit another on the left side of the head) |
|
|
Term
| What is the significance of the most trepanation holes being located on males |
|
Definition
| During ancient history men were primarily involved in warfare and violence not women |
|
|
Term
| Other reasons for trepanation |
|
Definition
| help with epileptic seizures/ mastoiditis/ possible religious or cultural significance |
|
|
Term
| What can be seen in some cases around the site of trepanation that indicates short-term healing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or False? Extensive remodeling and rounding of margins indicate short term healing in trepanation |
|
Definition
| False - indicates long term healing |
|
|
Term
| What is the primary differential diagnosis of trepanation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the average survival rate for an individual who has undergone trepanation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false ankylosing spondylitis is latin for stiff spine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Spine stiffness and often complete fusion of the verts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kind of disease in ankylosing spondylitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does autoimmune disease mean |
|
Definition
| A disease in which ones immune system attacks one's own body cells |
|
|
Term
| Are the genetic predispositions to ankylosing spondylitis |
|
Definition
| Yes as accordance to HLA-B27 antigen |
|
|
Term
| Possible evidence found in historical context in _________ |
|
Definition
| Dinosaurs, cave bears, saber-toothed tigers |
|
|
Term
| What is the differential diagnosis of Ankylosing spondylitis thought to be associated with Egyptian mummies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is there fully successful treatment for AS |
|
Definition
| No - mainly pain management via NSAIDs and physiotherapy to enhance and restore functional ability |
|
|
Term
| What ethnicity is at a greater risk for AS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the ratio of men to women with AS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why do physicians believe that the incidence of AS in women is underdiagnosed |
|
Definition
| Women tend to have milder symptoms |
|
|
Term
| What age does AS usually affect |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chronic AS is classified by ______ |
|
Definition
| continuing a long time with frequent reoccurence |
|
|
Term
| Insidious AS results operates or proceeds in an ___________ or seemingly harmless way bu with grave effet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Diffused idiopathic skeletal hyperstosis
- a differential diagnosis of AS in which there are no intervertebral discs and 2 out of every 3 cases are male/ described by a candle wax appearance |
|
|
Term
| Rheumatiod arthritis is a differential diagnosis of FOP that affects the synovial joints and connective tissue. True or False? |
|
Definition
| False - differential diagnosis of AS |
|
|
Term
| TB can be transmitted via |
|
Definition
Inhaling fine droplets (aerosols) coughed out by an
infected carrier
Accidental ingestion of a victim's mucous secretions
Bodily wastes
|
|
|
Term
Bacilli overwhelm the immune system
Break out of tubercules in alveoli and spread throug
bloodstream
(occurs in individuals with weakend immune systems)
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Stong immune systems
Initial infection controlled by immune system
Bacilli remain confined to tubercules for yrs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the clinical presentations of TB |
|
Definition
| perpetual cough/ fever/ weight loss/ night sweats/ loss of appetite/ fatigue/ swollen glands/ chills/ pain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Most common mode of infection for human type TB |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bovine TB which can also be transmitted to humans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was a leading cause of death during the 17th through early-mid 20th century |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many individuals does TB kill anually |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How much of the world is affected by TB |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a primary concern of TB |
|
Definition
| The reemergence of multiple drug-resistant strains |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A drug-resistant strain of TB |
|
|
Term
| What is the percentage of cases of skeletal involvement with TB |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Created tubercules / granulomas that caseat necrosis |
|
|
Term
| What is another affect of TB |
|
Definition
| Hematogenous dissemination |
|
|
Term
| What parts of the skeleton are most affected by TB |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the spine is most affected in TB |
|
Definition
The lower thoracic and upper lumbar region
2-4 adjacent verts
Anterior vert body |
|
|
Term
Can lead to Pott's disease
Kyphsis, gibbus deformity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Osteomyelitis/ AS/ scoliosis/ osteoporosis/ blasomycosis are differential diagnoses of _________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False?
Skull involvement from TB is rare except for in young chhildren? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or False? In children the cranial base is most affected by TB? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In children TB presents in _______, _________ lytic focus up to 2cm and diameter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In adults TB skull involvement is typically _______ and _________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Skull involvement of TB differential diagnosis in children include ______ and _________ |
|
Definition
| Landerhans cell histiocytosis and metastatic neuroblastoma |
|
|
Term
| True or false? In Leontiasis Ossea differential diagnosis of the skull lesions include osteomyelitis/ tertiary aquired syphilis/ neoplasms/ and trepanation |
|
Definition
| False - Differential diagnosis of TB |
|
|
