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PA Real Estate Exam
Taxation and Investment
20
Real Estate & Planning
Not Applicable
07/18/2005

Additional Real Estate & Planning Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Deductibility of real estate taxes
Definition
All of the real estate taxes paid on a primary and secondary residence are to be deducted on the homeowner's federal income tax return
Term
Interest from a mortgage loan for a first or second home
Definition
is deductible on federal income tax return When:
home is a house, condo, co-op, mobile home, house trailer, boat, or similar property that has sleeping as well as cooking and toilet facilities

the owner must use the 2nd home for more than 14 days, or 10% of the number of days rented at fair rate

After oct 13 87, interest on home acquisition debt up to 1,000,000 is deductible

Interest on home equity debt up to 100,000 and the total debt is no more than the fair market value of the home.
Term
Securities liscense
Definition
this is needed when selling limited partnership interests in real estate, sheares in Real Estate Investment Trusts, or condominium units in a resort hotel engaged in a rental pool and managed outside the control of the unit investors.

A real estate liscensee cannot sell secruities
Term
Securities
Definition
more than one investor investing in a common enterprise over which they exercise no management control, yet have the expectation of profits derived from the efforts of others
Term
Capital Improvements
Definition
enhancements to a property that add value or usefulness and are not annual property maninenance expenses. ex: room additions, landscaping, new roof, heating system, flooring, waterheater, security system, driveway, etc.
Term
Capital gains on income producing property
Definition
the amount of accrued depreciation must be subtracted from the purchase price to calculate the amount of the adjusted basis

100,000 purchase price
+6,000 closing costs
+4,000 capital improvements
-25,000 accrured depreciaion
=
85,000 adjusted basis

Selling price
200,000
-10,000 selling costs
=190,000 Adjusted sale price

190,000-85,000= 105,000 capital gain which if you are in the 15% tax bracked is equal to a 15% taxation.
Term
Adjusted sale price
Definition
sale price minus the selling costs
or
the amount realized upon sale
Term
Adjusted basis
Definition
Purchase price + closing costs +capital improvements
Term
Capital Growth Objective
Definition
Satisfied by:
appreciation
mortgage loan balance reduction
ablility to use leverage
Term
appreciation
Definition
increase of value
Term
leverage
Definition
the use of credit to enhance one's speculative capacity

a loan, not your own money but rather money coming from someone/someplace else
Term
tax shelter
Definition
when tax deductions, exceed the cash flow and other income can be sheltered from taxes
Term
depreciation
Definition
a ficticus loss for tax purposes only and not an out of poket loss and has nothing to do with the acutal value of the property.

Primary residence and land cannot be depreciated. Only improvements to land.
Term
Recovery Period
Definition
The recovery period determines the amount of depreciation per year under current tax law. 27 1/2 years for residential
39 for non-residential
Term
Accelerated depreciation
Definition
losses during the first several years of ownership are at a greater rate than the straight line rate. Not recommended for real estate. Good for appliances and tractors.
Term
Straight line depreciation
Definition
an equal amount of loss each year.

annual amount of depreciation X recovery period = improvement value

Therefore the annual amount of depreciation on a $100,000 property at currenty recovery period is $3636.36 or 3.63% annual loss.
Term
Cash on cash return
Definition
cash flow % acquisition costs(downpayment and closing costs) = cash on cash return
$9000 cash flow % $90,000 Acquisition cost = 10% cash on cash return
Term
GOI
Definition
Gross operating income

Total gross income (all capable income vending+rents)

- vacancy and credit allowance
Term
NOI
Definition
Net Operating income


Gross operating income
- (minus)
Expenses of property (utilities, maintanence, snow removal etc.)
Term
Cash flow before taxes
Definition
net operating income
- (minus)
Debt service/ mortgage payments

= cash flow before taxes
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