Term
Match
a) adverse event b) error c) ADR d) medication error
1) the failure of a planned action to be completed as intended
2) an injury caused by medical management rather than underlying condition
3) any error occuring in the medication use process
4) unintended noxious response to a drug at normal doses |
|
Definition
1-error
2-adverse event
3-medication error
4-ADR |
|
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Term
Match
a) preventable AE b) ADE c) Potential ADE
1- AE attributable to an error
2- medication error identified before it reaches a patient
3-any injury resulting from the use of a medication |
|
Definition
1-preventable AE
2-Potential ADE
3-ADE |
|
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Term
Predictable or Unpredictable
a) Overdose
b) Drug-disease interaction
c) allergy
d) teratogenic
e) dose-dependent
f)dose independent |
|
Definition
a) Overdose-P
b) Drug-disease interaction-P
c) allergy-U
d) teratogenic-U
e) dose-dependent-P
f)dose independent-U |
|
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Term
Predictable or Unpredictable
a) Intolerance
b) Carcinogenic
c) Adverse effects
d)Idiosyncrasy
e) drug-drug interaction |
|
Definition
a) Intolerance-U
b) Carcinogenic-U
c) Adverse effects-P
d)Idiosyncrasy-U
e) drug-drug interaction-P |
|
|
Term
How many Americans die from medical errors each year?
How many die from medication errors alone?
What percentage of ADE are preventable? |
|
Definition
a) 45,000-100,000
b) 7,000
c)25% |
|
|
Term
| Drug manufacturers/distributors require ADE reporting to____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MedWatch can be used by____. It is not used to report______ |
|
Definition
lay people, and health professionals
vaccine problems |
|
|
Term
a) what is the form to fill out for voluntary reporting of ADE?
b) Where do you report ADE pertaining to vaccines? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
T/F
a) report problems even if you are not sure if the drug caused the event
b) If a medication error is the cause first report it to the FDA
|
|
Definition
a) TRUE
b) FALSE report it to ISMP MERP first |
|
|
Term
| What is a level 1 action required by REMS? |
|
Definition
| Medication guide to the patient |
|
|
Term
| What is a level 2 requirement for REMS? |
|
Definition
| Letters, communicate safety requirements |
|
|
Term
| What are level 3 requirements for ETASU? (elements to assure safe use) |
|
Definition
Prescriber requirements
dispenser certified
restrict to certain settings
dispensed only with evidence of safe use conditions
required patient monitoring
enorll in patient registry |
|
|
Term
| Most errors occur in which stage of the med process? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The FDA requires medication guides when_____(3) |
|
Definition
1) info is necessary to prevent serious AE
2) Patients should know abt information of a known serious side effect
3) patient adherence to directions are essential to its effectiveness |
|
|
Term
T/F
a) We should focus on who made the error so that it wont happen again
b) We want to prevent problems rather than reacting to them |
|
Definition
a) FALSE focus is on WHAT allowed the error to occur
b) TRUE |
|
|
Term
| How should allergic reactions be treated? (3) |
|
Definition
1) D/c the medication
2) treat adverse clinical signs or symptoms
3) substitute another agent |
|
|
Term
How do you treat anaphylaxis? (3)
|
|
Definition
Monitor vital signs
maintain ABC (airway, breathging, circulation)
medications (epi, steriods, antihistamines, oxygen, fluids) |
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