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p.e. exam
why the hell do we have a pe exam?
51
Sports
9th Grade
05/30/2011

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Cards

Term
cpr stands for?
Definition
cardio pulminary reccesitation
Term
how many rescue breaths are given in one cycle of CPR?
Definition
2
Term
how many compressins are given in one cycle of CPR?
Definition
30
Term
what are the 3 emergency action steps?
Definition
check call care
Term
what is the first step in providing care in an emergency situation?
Definition
check the scene for safety
Term
you should check for signs of life for no mare than ______ seconds
Definition
10
Term
it is essential to wear ______ and _____ in all emergency situations
Definition
disposable gloves and other protective equiptment
Term
why is it important to use universal precautions when giving care?
Definition
prevents disease transmissions
Term
how many cycles of CPR equal 2 minutes of care?
Definition
5
Term
a "brain attack" is also called a
Definition
stroke
Term
what sudden illness usually corrects itself when the person falls/lies down because blood flow is able to be restored to the brain?
Definition
fainting.
Term
if someone is coghing because they have a partially obstructed airway, what do you do?
Definition
tell them to keep coughing.
Term
if you come up on someone who appears to be unconscious, you first check the scene. what is your second step.
Definition
check them for consiousness
Term
choking scenario: you have checked the scene, identified yourself, and obtained consent to give care, what is your next step?
Definition
5 back blows.
Term
choking scenario: you have checked the scene, identified youself, obtained consent to give care, and delivered 5 back blows, what is you next step?
Definition
5 abdominal thrusts
Term
choking scenario: how many times do yuou alternate back blows and abdominal thrusts on a choking victime?
Definition
-until it becomes disloged
-until they become unconsious.
Term
if a person who is choking is to large for you to get your arms around, or is pregnant, what do you do instead of abdominal thrusts?
Definition
chest thrusts
Term
to monitor/treat for shock, you should raise the victim's legs ___ inches
Definition
12
Term
what is the potentially life threatening condition that can develop from an allergic reaction?
Definition
anafelatic shock
Term
an __________ is used by someone suffering from a severe allergic reaction to inject epinephrine into their thigh to treat the reaction.
Definition
epi-pen
Term
a ________ is used to immobilize a victim's injured extremity in the case of musculoskeletal injury.
Definition
splint
Term
if you are treating someone with a possible __, _______, or _____ injury yoiu should ensure that the person is not moved unless the scene becomes unsafe, you need to reach another person with a more serious injury or illness, or you need to move a person to give emergency care.
Definition
head, neck, or back
Term
what does the acronym F.A.S.T stand for?
Definition
face arm speech time
Term
what condition is F.A.S.T referring to?
Definition
stroke
Term
what life threatening condition is the most severe heat injury?
Definition
heat stroke
Term
what is the least severe heat injury?
Definition
heat cramps
Term
what heat injury, if left untreated, could result in a heat stroke?
Definition
heat exaustion
Term
when caring for someone with a heat injury, the person should be moved where?
Definition
into an area with cooler temperature
Term
what sudden illness results from too much or too little sugar in the blood?
Definition
diabetic emergency
Term
what type of fracture consists of a bone breaking through the skin?
Definition
open fracture
Term
when caring for a burn, it should be covered with what?
Definition
loose, sterile dressing
Term
what injury involves the streatching or tearing of ligaments?
Definition
sprain
Term
what injury involves the tearing of muscle fibers?
Definition
strain
Term
when applying a splint, it should be snug but not so tight that it
Definition
cuts off circulation
Term
what is the first step in caring for a bleeding wound.
Definition
apply direct pressure
Term
a person who is vomiting blood, has tender, swoolen, bruised areas or hard umps on the body, or who is becoming confused, faint, drowsy or unconscious is most likely suffering from what condition?
Definition
internal bleeding
Term
what is proper care for someone with frostbitten hands?
Definition
warmer environment
warm, not hot, water
Term
what is the condition when someone's body temperature is lowered to dangerous levels?
Definition
hypothermia
Term
if someone has been poisoned, you should call ___ ___ and follow the advice given
Definition
poison control
Term
unusual noises, unusual odors, and unusual appearances or behaviors are all signs of an
Definition
emergency.
Term
if someone is having trouble breathing you should call
Definition
911.
Term
how do yo ucheck a person who appears to be unconscious?
Definition
tap on shoulder and ask if they're ok.
Term
if you check on someone who appears to be unconscious and they are indeed unconscious, what do you do immediately?
Definition
call 911
Term
early recognition and early access, early CPR, early defibrillation, and early advanced medical care are all steps in the __________
Definition
cardiac chain of suvival
Term
chest pain or discomfort is the primary signal of a
Definition
heart attack
Term
what does the acronym ABC stand for?
Definition
airway, breathing, circulation, and severe bleeding
Term
what law protects people who voluntarily give emergency care, without accepting anything in return as long as they act in good faith, are not negligent, and act within the scope of their training?
Definition
good smaritan law
Term
if someone who is in medical danger refuses your help but are in need of advanced medical care, you cannot treat them but you can
Definition
call 911
Term
if someone is unconscious, you can treat them without asking because the consent is
Definition
implied
Term
what sudden illness is caused by irregular electrical activity in the brain that results in a sudden loss of body control?
Definition
seizure
Term
when caring for seizure, it is important to protect them for injury by
Definition
removing nearby objects and protecting their head
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