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P.E.
P.E. Final Review
34
Other
9th Grade
12/07/2010

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Cards

Term
Anterior
Definition
Front
Term
Posterior
Definition
Back
Term
Iliopsoas
Definition
Little muscle above quad, lifts leg, "hip flexor"
Term
Tibialis Anterior
Definition
Front of shin, helps lift foot up
Term
Gastrocnemius
Definition
Helps press foot down, "pressing on GAS"
Term
Lattissimus Dorsi
Definition
Upper back, "Dorsal fin" like a fish
Term
Trapezius
Definition
Back of shoulders, connects to skull, "Trapeze" - You pull up on a trapeze
Term
Soleus
Definition
Under the sole of your foot
Term
Carpals
Definition
Fingers
Term
Flexor Carpi
Definition
Extend fingers, front of arm
Term
Extensor
Definition
Back of arm
Term
Cardiovascular Fitness
Definition
The ability of the heart and lungs to work together and provide needed oxygen and fuel to the body during sustained work loads
Term
How many times a week should you do cardiovascular fitness?
Definition
3 times per week.
Term
Muscular Strength
Definition
The amount of force a muscle can produce
Term
Muscular Endurance
Definition
The ability of the muscles to perform continously without fatiguing
Term
Flexibility
Definition
The ability of each joint to moe through the available range of motion for a specific joint
Term
Body Composition
Definition
The amount of fat mass compared to lean muscle mass, bones and organs
Term
What are the 5 health-related components of fitness?
Definition
Cardiovascular strength, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and body composition.
Term
What are the 5 skill-related components of fitness?
Definition
Agility, Balance, Coordination, Reaction Time and Speed.
Term
How long should you take your resting heart rate for?
Definition
60 secs. - at home (resting)
Term
How long should you take your active heart rate for?
Definition
30 secs (mult. by 2) - during normal activity
Term
How long should you take your excercise heart rate for?
Definition
10 secs (mult. by 6)
Term
How long should you take your recovery heart rate for?
Definition
10 secs. (mult. by 6) - after excercise
Term
What is aerobic excercise?
Definition
Excercise that requires large amounts of oxygen over a long period of time. (65 to 85%)
Term
What is anaerobic excercise?
Definition
Excercise that is so intense that it depletes musles of oxygen. (sustained for 2 minuites max.)
Term
What are factors that effect heart rate?
Definition
Illness, Emotions, Medicines, Caffine, Food (Pick "All of the Above")
Term
Where do you check your pulse?
Definition
Carotid Artery (Neck) or Brachial (Wrist)
Term
What are the 3 principles of training?
Definition
Specificity, Overload and Progression.
Term
Specificity
Definition
Using specific excercises to train specific parts of the body
Term
Overload
Definition
Putting a greater than normal demand on your body
Term
Progression
Definition
Making your changes gradually
Term
What is the healthy range of body fat for a female?
Definition
14% to 25%
Term
What is the healthy range of body fat for a male?
Definition
6% to 20%
Term
How many times and how long should you do aerobic excercise each week?
Definition
3 times a week for 20 minutes
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