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P&C5_Ch12
Pierce & Cheney 5th edition Chapter 12
24
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
07/30/2017

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Term
Autoclitic
Definition
A class of verbal operants that modify the consequences produced by other verbal operants.
Term
Conditional discrimination
Definition
Differentially responding to a stimulus depending on the presence or characteristics of other stimuli (i.e., the stimulus context)
Term
Conditioned establishing operation (CEO)
Definition
Environmental event that because of an individual's learning history temporarily increases the effectiveness of behavioral consequences and the probability of behaviors that in the past have resulted in those consequences
Term
Echoic
Definition
A class of verbal relations where a vocal verbal stimulus occasions a formally similar corresponding vocal response; generalized imitation of vocal verbal behavior
Term
Formal similarity
Definition
A characteristic of verbal relations such that they occur in the same sensory mode and have physical resemblance.
Term
Functional independence
Definition
Topographically similar behaviors that have different functions
Term
Identity matching
Definition
A conditional discrimination arrangement in which the SD is identical to the conditional stimulus along one or more physical dimensions
Term
Interlocking contingencies
Definition
A behavior chain involving at least two individuals where the response for each successive link is performed by a different individual; most often used to describe the contingencies for the verbal behavior of a speaker and a listener
Term
Intraverbal behavior
Definition
A class of verbal operants regulated by verbal discriminative stimuli such that a one verbal response by a speaker is a the SD for a subsequent verbal operant.
Term
Manding
Definition
A class of verbal operants that is regulated by establishing operations (e.g., deprivation, aversive stimulation, etc.) and the reinforcer(s) corresponding with those EOs.
Term
Naming relation
Definition
Verbal behavior that arises from contingencies that integrate the echoic and tacting response classes of the individual as speaker with the conditional discrimination behavior of the individual as listener.
Term
Reflexivity
Definition
A behavioral relation such that after training one stimulus as the SD when a second arbitrary stimulus is the conditional stimulus, the second stimulus will function as an SD when a stimulus identical to itself is the conditional stimulus.
Term
Reversal test
Definition
Testing for symmetry after symbolic matching-to-sample training by switching the roles of the sample and comparison stimuli
Term
Semantics
Definition
The meanings of words
Term
Social episode
Definition
Interlocking contingencies between a speaker and a listener
Term
Stimulus equivalence
Definition
A phenomenon characterized by the emergence of some untrained behavioral relations of sameness, called derived relations, as a byproduct of explicitly training other behavioral relations, thereby creating an equivalence class that includes all possible behavioral relations involving those stimuli
Term
Symbolic matching
Definition
A conditional discrimination arrangement in which the SD and the conditional stimulus are arbitrarily paired as a match
Term
Symmetry
Definition
The reversibility of a behavioral relation such that after training one stimulus as the SD when a second arbitrary stimulus is the conditional stimulus, the second stimulus will function as an SD when the first stimulus is the conditional stimulus.
Term
Syntax
Definition
The rules that govern the construction and grammar of language
Term
Tacting
Definition
A class of verbal operants whose form is regulated by specific nonverbal discriminative stimuli and that is maintained by generalized reinforcement from the verbal community
Term
Textual behavior
Definition
A class of verbal operants in which a written stimulus occasions a vocal verbal response
Term
Transitivity
Definition
The transfer of a behavioral relation to new combinations through shared membership such that after training two SD conditional stimulus relations that share one common element, new relations will emerge among the two unshared elements such that each will serve as an SD when the other is the conditional stimulus.
Term
Verbal behavior
Definition
Behavior that is reinforced through the mediation of other people, but only when the other people are behaving in ways that have been shaped and maintained by an evolved verbal environment
Term
Verbal community
Definition
The customary ways that individuals reinforce the behavior of individuals producing verbal operants.
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