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OVID Metamorphoses - Book6
OVID Metamorphoses - Book6| Arachne, Niobe, The lycian peasants, Marsyas, Pelops, Tereus, Procne and philomela, Boreas and orithyia
9
Classics
Undergraduate 3
06/13/2011

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Term
Arachne
Definition
A Lydian maiden gifted at weaving, daughter of Idmon, challenged to weaving contest by Minerva (Athena) in disguise; changed into a spider.
Term
Minerva (Athena/Athene)
Definition
Goddess of Wisdom and skill, also goddess of war, daughter of Jupiter, from whose head she sprang fully formed hides Erichthonius; protectress of Athens; takes revenge on Aglauros, visits cave Envy, patron of Cadmus; rescues Echion and 4 other companions of Cadmus; worshipped by daughters of Minyas and Perseus; her shrine and aegis; protects Perseus; at work in the riot at Perseus’ wedding-feast; visits the Muses; rejection of Venus; engages in a weaving contest with Arachne; the olive tree sacred to her; changes Perdix into a partridge; worshipped by Achilles; her image stolen by Ulysses, her shrine; rescues Diomedes; her promontory off the coast of Champania.
Term
Niobe
Definition
Wife of Amphion, mother of seven sons and seven daughters incurs the anger of Latona (Mother of Apollo and Diana); changed into stone. “Thinks her children are more beautiful than gods”
Term
Marsyas
Definition
A satyr challenges and loses to Apollo in piping contest, is flayed alive; tears of those mourned him turned into a spring from which comes the river that bears his name. “Apollo removes his skin while he is alive”
Term
Tereus
Definition
King of Thrace, marries Procne, subsequently rapes her sister Philomela; subjected to revenge at the hands of Philomela and Procne; changed into a hoopoe. “Removes Philomela’s thong so she can’t tell the rape.”
Term
Procne
Definition
Daughter of Pandion, sister of Philomela, married to Tereus; mourns her sisters’s putative death; learns Philomela is alive, avenges her rape on Tereus; changed into a bird.
Term
Philomela
Definition
Daughter of Pandion, sister of Procne, abducted and raped by Tereus; changed into a bird.
Term
Boreas
Definition
The North wind, abducts Orithyia, sister of Procris.
Term
Orithyia
Definition
Daughter of Erechtheus, sister of Procris, carried off by Boreas.
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