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OVID Metamorphoses - Book5
OVID Metamorphoses - Book5| Perseus, Minerva and the muses, Calliope's song: the rape of proserpina. Arethusa, Triptolemus and lyncus, The daughters of pierus
9
Classics
Undergraduate 3
06/13/2011

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Term
Cepheus
Definition
King of Ethiopia, brother of Phineus, husband of Cassiopeia, father of Andromeda offers Andromeda’s hand in marriage; delighted at Andromeda’s release; reaction to Phineas’ outburst at Andromeda’s wedding-feast; supports Perseus.
Term
Phineus
Definition
Brother of Cepheus, betrothed to Andomeda before Perseus’ arrival causes a riot; changed into stone by Perseus using the head of Medusa. King in Thrace, who thought blind had powers of prophecy his old age.
Term
Pegasus
Definition
A winged horse, springs from the spilled blood of Medusa.
Term
Proserpine (Proserpina)
Definition
Goddess of spring, queen of Hades, wife of Pluto, daughter of Ceres (Demeter) and Zeus (Jupiter), affected by the scorching of Phaethon’s chariot; target by Venus; abducted by Pluto; searched for by Ceres; Jupiter sanctions her return for half of the year; depicted in Arachne’s weaving; implored by Orpheus; changed the nymph Menthe into the mint plant; the golden bought in her forest.
Term
Ceres (Demeter)
Definition
Goddess of agriculture, daughter of Saturn and Rhea, mother of Proserpina, searches for Proserpina; raped by Neptune, protectress if Eleusis; worshipped in Calydon; revenged for her groves desecration by Erysichthon; laments Iasion’s old age; her annual festival; grain her gift and offering. “Grain/cereal”
Term
Pluto (Dis/Hades)
Definition
– King of Hades, husband of Proserpina, son of Saturn, brother of Jupiter and Neptune, affected by the scorching from Phaethon’s Chariot; his realm; in love with Proserpina; invoked by Medea; implored by Orpheus; his irritation at Hippolytus’ resurrection. “Underworld god, wealth/money. Plutocrats”
Term
Sirens
Definition
– Sea nymph living off the south coast of Italy, daughters of Achelous, changed into birds, thought with maidens’ faces and voices; passed by Aeneas. “Woman/bird”
Term
Arethusa
Definition
A spring in Sicily (Italy), originally a nymph from Elis, follower of Diana close to Cyane’s home; tells Ceres of Proserpina’s abduction; loved by Alpheus; turned into a fountain in Sicily. “Nymph of underground spring”
Term
Triptolemus
Definition
The inventor of agriculture, son of Celeus (king of Eleusis) scatters Ceres’ seed across Europe and Asia, attacked by Lyncus in Scythia; changed into lynx by Ceres. “cultural hero of grain Demeter gives him grain to distribute around the world”
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