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OVID Metamorphoses - Book4
OVID Metamorphoses - Book4| The daughters of Minyas, Pyramus and thisbe, Mars and venus, Leucothe and clytie, Salmacis and hermaphroditus, The daughters of minyas, Ino and anthamas, Cadmus and harmon
11
Classics
Undergraduate 3
06/13/2011

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Term
Daughters of Minyas
Definition
King/Founder of Orchomenus in Boeotia. Leuconoe, Arsippe and Alcithoe, followers of Minevra, reject Bacchus; changed into bats by Bacchus.
Term
Pyramus
Definition
A young Babylonian boy in love with Thisbe, kills himself believing Thisbe dead, his blood dyes the mulberry fruit red-black. “Romeo”
Term
Thisbe
Definition
A young Babylonian girl in love with Pyramus; kills herself in grief at Pyramus’ death. “Juliet”
Term
Mars (Area/Gradivus)
Definition
God of war, son of Jupiter and Juno, his affair with Venus; ancestor of Tereus; his sacred field in Colchris; ancestor of Meleager; his armour; changes Romulus into a god, father of Quirinus.
Term
Venus (Aphrodite)
Definition
Goddess of love, wife of Vulcan, mother of Cupid, personification of sexual love; affair with Mars; revenge of the Sun, mother of Hermaphroditus; intercedes for Ino and her child with Neptune; worshipped as fish, sends Cupid to engender love between Pluto and Proserpina; Procris compared with her; argues for rejuvenation of Anchises; invoked by Byblis; at the marriage of Iphis; anger at the Cerastae; anger at the Propoetides; her festival on Cyprus; grants Pygmalion’s desire; praised by Pygmalion; love affair with Adonis’s death; mother of Aeneas, doves sacred to her; wounded by Diomedes, taunted by Acmon, watches Aeneas triumphant; obtains deification for Aeneas; rejected by Pomona; her shrine at Salamisl; seeks deification for Julius Ceaser and brings it about.
Term
Salmacis
Definition
A spring in Caria; its nymph pursues Hermaphroditus.
Term
Hermaphroditus
Definition
Son of Mercury and Venus desired by Salmacis; joined with Salmacis.
Term
Perseus
Definition
Son of Jupiter and Danae, husband of Andromeda, confrontation with Atlas, rescues Andromeda and wins her hand; tells of the killing of Medusa; the riot at his weeing-feast.
Term
Atlas
Definition
A mythological king, son of Iapetus and Clymene, father of the Pleiads; mountain in northern Africa personified as a giant who held up the sky; refuses hospitality of Perseus; changed into a mountain by Perseus.
Term
Andromeda
Definition
Daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia rescued and married by Perseus; supports her husband.
Term
Medusa
Definition
The most famous of the Gorgons, daughter of Phorcys, mother of Pegasus her head as Perseus’ weapon; her head changes seawed into coral, killed by Perseus, raped by Neptun, her hair changed into snakes.
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