Shared Flashcard Set

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Output
From Discovering Computers 2012 Shelly/Vermaat Chapter 6
90
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
07/08/2013

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Cards

Term
output
Definition
data that has been processed into a useful form
Term
what are the basic types of output
Definition
text, graphics, audio, video
Term
output device
Definition
any type of hardware component that conveys information to one or more people
Term
display device
Definition
visually conveys text, graphics, and video information
Term
soft copy
Definition
info on a display device that exists electronically and appears for a temporary period
Term
monitor
Definition
a display device that is packaged as a separate peripheral
Term
monochrome
Definition
displayed info is one color on a different colored background and this type of display uses less battery power
Term
flat-panel display
Definition
lightweight w/a shallow depth/flat screen usually LCD or gas plasma technology
Term
what does LCD stand for
Definition
liquid crystal display
Term
liquid crystal display
Definition
uses a liquid compound to present information on a display device
Term
widescreen
Definition
a monitor that is wider than it is tall
Term
active-matrix display
Definition
uses separate transistor to apply charges to each liquid crystal cell/is high-quality color viewed at all angles
Term
what does TFT stand for
Definition
thin-film transistor
Term
thin-film transistor
Definition
another term for active-matrix display
Term
organic LED
Definition
uses organic molecules producing brighter, easier to read displays than standard TFT tech
Term
what does HMD stand for
Definition
head-mounted display
Term
head-mounted display
Definition
a new use of OLED tech that displays in a helmet, goggles or glasses
Term
what type of LCD screen is newer and what is better about it
Definition
LCD LED / better pic quality, thinner screen, and 40% less power
Term
passive-matrix display
Definition
uses fewer transistors, less power/less expensive than it's counterpart but not as bright and looks best from the angle of directly in front of the screen
Term
the quality of an LCD monitor or LCD screen depends primarily on what
Definition
resolution, response time, brightness, dot pitch and contrast ratio
Term
resolution
Definition
# of horizontal/vertical pixels in a display device
+resolution = uses +number of pixels
Term
pixel
Definition
short for picture element is a single point in an electronic image
Term
native resolution
Definition
the specific resolution geared for a monitor and should be used for optimal results
Term
response time
Definition
the time in ms it takes to turn a pixel on or off
Term
nit
Definition
a unit of visible light intensity equal to one candela (formerly candlepower) per sq. meter
Term
candela
Definition
the standard unit of luminous intensity
Term
dot pitch
Definition
the distance in mm between pixels on a display device smaller=easier to read
Term
pixel pitch
Definition
another term for dot pitch
Term
contrast ratio
Definition
describes the difference in light intensity between brightest white/darkest black the LCD monitor can display
Term
what does GPU stand for
Definition
graphics processing unit
Term
graphics processing unit
Definition
controls the manipulation and display of graphics on a display device
Term
what type of signal do LCD monitors use and where should they plug in
Definition
a digital signal/DVI port,HDMI port, DisplayPort
Term
aspect ratio
Definition
defines a display's width relative to its height
Term
bit depth
Definition
the number of bits used to store info about each pixel
Term
color depth
Definition
another term for bit depth
Term
a S-video port
Definition
allows users to connect external analog devices like tv's, dvd/blu-ray players and video recorders
Term
plasma monitor
Definition
display devices that use gas plasma technology and offer screen sizes up to 150 inches
Term
SVGA
Definition
super video graphics array
Term
XGA
Definition
extended graphics array
Term
SXGA
Definition
super extended graphics array
Term
WXGA
Definition
wide extended graphics array
Term
UXGA
Definition
ultra extended graphics array
Term
WSXGA
Definition
wide super extended graphics array
Term
WUXGA
Definition
wide ultra extended graphics array
Term
WQXGA
Definition
wide quad extended graphics array
Term
digital television (DTV)
Definition
offers a crisper, higher-quality output
Term
high-definition television (HDTV)
Definition
most advanced form of digital television
Term
how do you connect a regular tv to a comuter
Definition
you need a converter to make the analog tv signal digital so the computer can process it
Term
a CRT monitor
Definition
a desktop monitor that contains a cathode-ray tube/they have a much larger footprint than do LCD monitors
Term
cathode-ray tube
Definition
a large, sealed glass tube whose front is the screen and inside is coted with tiny dots of phospor material that glow when an electron beam passes over them producing the on-screen image
Term
printer
Definition
an output device that produces text and graphics on a physical medium
Term
hard copy
Definition
printed info that exists physically making it more permanent than it's counterpart displayed on-screen only
Term
printout
Definition
another term for hard copy
Term
nonimpact printer
Definition
forms characters and graphics on a piece of paper without actually striking the paper
Term
ink-jet printer
Definition
forms characters/graphics by spraying tiny liquid ink drops on paper: color or black-and-white higher dpi (dots per inch)=higher quality output
Term
photo printer
Definition
produces phot-lab-quality pictures in color
Term
PictBridge
Definition
a standard tech that allows usets to print photos dirctly from a digital camera via USB w/out using a computer
Term
laser printer
Definition
high-speed, high-quality, nonimpact, black/white or color
Term
page description language or PDL
Definition
tells the printer how to arrange the contents of a printed page
Term
printer control language or PCL
Definition
one of two common types of PDL/is standard language that supports fonts/layouts used in most office docs
Term
PostScript
Definition
one of two common types of PDL/is designed for complex docs w/intense graphics/colors
Term
toner
Definition
powdered ink used by laser printers
Term
multifunction periperal or MFP
Definition
a single device that prints, scans, copies, and in some cases, faxes
Sometimes called an all-in-one device
Term
thermal printer
Definition
generates images by pushing electrically heated pins against the heat-sensitive paper
Term
thermal wax-transfer printer
Definition
generates rich, nonsmearing images by using heat to melt colored wax onto heat-sensitive paper
Term
dye-sublimation printer
Definition
or digital photo printer uses heat to transfer colored dye to specially coated paper
Term
mobile printer
Definition
a small, lightweight, battery-powered printer that allows a mobile user to print from a notebook computer, smart phone, or other mobile device
Term
label printer
Definition
a small printer that prints on adhesive-type material
Term
postage printer
Definition
a special type of label printer that prints postage stamps but postage can be printed on other printers as well
Term
plotter
Definition
used to produce high-quality drawings
Term
large-format printer
Definition
create photo-realistic quality color prints on a larger scale
Term
impact printer
Definition
form characters/graphics on paper by striking a mechanism against inked ribbon that physically contacts paper
Term
near letter quality or NLQ
Definition
quality slightly less clear than what is acceptable for business letters ideal for labels/multipart forms
Term
dot-matrix printer
Definition
produces printed images when tiny wire pins on a print head mechanism strike an inked ribbon
Term
line printer
Definition
prints an entire line at a time
Term
continuous-form paper
Definition
commonly used by dot-matrix printers and is connected end to end w/holes along sides to help feed into printer
Term
lpm
Definition
lines per minute and is measurement for the speed of a line printer
Term
audio output device
Definition
produces music, speech, or other sounds
Term
speakers
Definition
generate higher-quality sounds for games, multimedia, music and movies
Term
satellite speakers
Definition
positioned so sound emits from all directions
Term
subwoofer
Definition
part of the surround sound speaker system that boosts low bass sounds
Term
headphones
Definition
speakers that cover or are placed outside of the ear
Term
earbuds or earphones
Definition
speakers that rest inside the ear canal
Term
headset
Definition
a device that funtions as headphones/a microphone
Term
voice output
Definition
when you hear a human voice or the computer talks through speakers
Term
data projector
Definition
a device that takes the text and images displaying on a computer screen and projects them on a larger screen
Term
DLP projector
Definition
digital light processing projector/uses tiny mirrors to reflect light producing crisp,bright,colorful,in-focus images even in a well-lit room
Term
interactive whiteboard
Definition
a touch-sensitive device, resembling a dry-erase board, that displays the image on a connected computer screen
Term
force feedback
Definition
technology that sends resistance to the device in response to actions of the user
Term
tactile output
Definition
provides the user with a physical response from the device
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