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Outdoor Science School
Astronomy, Geology, Botany
68
Science
6th Grade
12/02/2010

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Cards

Term
ASTEROID
Definition
Celestial body which orbits between Mars and Jupiter.
Term
ASTRONOMY
Definition
The scientific study of the universe.
Term
ATMOSPHERE
Definition
The mixture of gasses that surrounds an astronomical object such as earth.
Term
BLACK HOLE
Definition
An area in space with such a strong gravitational pull that no matter or energy can escape from it.
Term
COMET
Definition
An astronomical object that is composed of mass ice and dust with a long tail.
Term
CONSTELLATION
Definition
A group of stars visible from Earth that forms a distinctive patterns
Term
CRATER
Definition
A circular funnel-shaped depression.
Term
ECLIPSE
Definition
The partial or complete hiding from view of an objects such as the sun or moon.
Term
GALAXY
Definition
A group of billions of stars and their planets, gas and dust.
Term
LIGHT YEAR
Definition
The distance that light travels in a vacuum in one year.
Term
LUNAR
Definition
The relating to a moon or it's movement around a planet, especially the moon in relation to the earth.
Term
METEORITE
Definition
A piece of rock that has reached Earth from outter space.
Term
MILKY WAY
Definition
The spiral galaxy to which Earth and its solar system belong, as a faint band of light in the night sky.
Term
MOON
Definition
A form or view of the moon phase at a point in the lunar cycle.
Term
NEBULA
Definition
A region or cloud of interstellar dust and gas appearing variously as a hazy bright or dark patch.
Term
NOVA
Definition
A star that suddenly increases dramatically in brightness then fades back to original power in the light.
Term
ORBIT
Definition
The path that an astronomical object such as a planet, moon, or satellite follows around a larger astronomical object.
Term
PHASE
Definition
A clearly distinguishable period of a process.
Term
PLANET
Definition
An astronomical object that orbits a star and does not shine.
Term
SATELLITE
Definition
An object put into orbit around the Earth.
Term
SOLAR SYSTEM
Definition
The Sun and all the planets, satellites, asteroids, meteors, and comets that are subject to its gravitational pull.
Term
STAR
Definition
A gaseous mass in space that generates energy by thermonuclear reactions, e.g. the sun.
Term
SUN
Definition
A gaseous mass in space that generates energy by thermonuclear reactions.
Term
SUPER-NOVA
Definition
A catastrophic explosion of a large star in the latter stages of a stellar evolution.
Term
WANING
Definition
To exhibit a decreasing illuminated area from full moon to new moon.
Term
WAXING
Definition
A moldable substance of a mineral origin that feels slightly greasy or oily to the touch.
Term
ALGAE
Definition
A large and diverse group of primary aquatic plant-like organisms.
Term
CHLOROPHYLL
Definition
The pigment in plants that captures the light energy required for photosynthesis.
Term
CONIFERS
Definition
Any tree that has thin leaf needles and produces cones.
Term
DECIDUOUS
Definition
It describes trees and bushes when they shed their leaves in the fall.
Term
EVERGREEN
Definition
It describes a tree or bush that retains its foliage throughout the year.
Term
FUNGUS
Definition
A single-cellular or multi-cellular organism without chlorophyll that reproduces by spores and lives by absorbing nutrients.
Term
GALL
Definition
Any abnormal vegetable growth or excrescence on plants caused by various agents, e.g. insects, nematodes, fungi, bacteria, viruses, chemicals, and mechanical injuries.
Term
LICHEN
Definition
A complex organism consisting of fungi and algae, growing in colors of gray, green, or yellow on rocks and trees.
Term
PARASITE
Definition
A plant or animal that lives on or in another, usually larger, host organism in a way that harms or is of no advantage to the host.
Term
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Definition
A process by which green plants and other organisms turn to CO2, and water into carbohydrates and oxygen, usually light energy trapped by chlorophyll.
Term
POLLEN
Definition
A powdery substance produced by flowering plants that contain male reproductive cells.
Term
PRODUCER
Definition
An organism that manufactures its own food from simple inorganic substances, e.g. a green plant.
Term
SYMBIOSIS
Definition
A close association of animals or plants of different species that is often, but not always, of mutual benefit.
Term
TRANSPIRATION
Definition
The act or process of transpiring, especially through the stomata of the plant tissue or the pores of the skin.
Term
DUFF
Definition
Organic matter in various stages of decomposition on the forest floor.
Term
EARTHQUAKE
Definition
A violent shaking of the Earths crust that may cause destruction.
Term
EROSION
Definition
The gradual wearing away of rock or soil by physical breakdown, chemical solution, and transportation of material.
Term
GEOLOGY
Definition
The study of the structure of Earth or another planet.
Term
HUMUS
Definition
Dark brown, organic component of soil that is derived from decomposed plants and animals.
Term
IGNEOUS ROCK
Definition
Any various crystalline or grassy, noncrystalline rocks formed by the cooling and solidification of molten earth material (magma).
Term
INORGANIC SOIL LAYERS
Definition
Parts of soil that do not contain carbon based elements, like dead leaves, insects, etc.
Term
LITTER
Definition
the layer of slightly decomposed organic material on the surface of the floor of the forest.
Term
METAMORPHIC ROCK
Definition
Rock that was once one form of rock but has changed to another under the influence of heat, pressure, or some other agent without passing through a liquid phase.
Term
MINERAL
Definition
any of a class of substances occurring in nature, usually comprising inorganic substances, as quartz or feldspar,
Term
ORGANIC SOIL LAYERS
Definition
Litter, duff, and humus – top to bottom. Soil layers near or at the surface of the earth containing organic material.
Term
SEDIMENTARY ROCK
Definition
Formed by deposits of other rocks. Example, chalk, feldspar. Tell a lot about the history of the earth.
Term
SOIL
Definition
The upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles
Term
ADAPTATION
Definition
Adaptation is the evolutionary process whereby a population becomes better suited to its habitat. This process takes place over many generations, and is one of the basic phenomena of biology.
Term
CARNIVORE
Definition
a terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal;
Term
CONSUMER
Definition
Consumers are organisms of an ecological food chain that rely upon the feeding of other organisms for survival.
Term
CREPUSCULAR
Definition
Crepuscular is a term used to describe some animals that are primarily active during twilight, that is at dawn and at dusk . The word is derived from the Latin word crepusculum, meaning "twilight." Crepuscular is thus in contrast with diurnal and nocturnal behavior. ...
Term
DIURNAL
Definition
Of or belonging to or active during the day; "diurnal animals are active during the day"; "diurnal flowers are open during the day and closed at night"
Term
HABITAT
Definition
The type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs; "a marine habitat";
Term
HERBIVORE
Definition
Any animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants; "horses are herbivores"
Term
MAMMALS
Definition
Mammals (formally Mammalia) are a class of vertebrate, air-breathing animals whose females are characterized by the possession of mammary glands while both males and females are characterized by sweat glands, hair and/or fu
Term
NICHE
Definition
(ecology) the status of an organism within its environment and community (affecting its survival as a species) is a term describing the way of life of a species. Each species is thought to have a separate, unique niche. The ecological niche describes how an organism or population responds to the distribution of resources and competitors
Term
NOCTURNAL
Definition
Having a habit of seeking food or moving about at night; as, nocturnal birds and insects.
Term
OMNIVORE
Definition
an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances
Term
PREDATOR
Definition
any animal that lives by preying on other animals
Term
PREY
Definition
animal hunted or caught for food
Term
REPTILE
Definition
Any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles,
Term
SCAVENGER
Definition
Any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter
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