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Definition
| This nurse trained other nurses in the use of occupations in invalid patients |
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| The Mother of OT, an early leader who held every leadership position in NSPOT (later AOTA) |
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| The doctor who wrote the first book on the prescription of occupations to patients |
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| Her research study on the use of OT to help keep the elderly healthy and independent was published in JAMA |
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| The architect credited with organizing the first meeting of NSPOT |
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| This ethical principle refers to demonstrating concern for the well being of clients |
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| This ethical principle is also known as Do no Harm |
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| The organization that developed the ethical code for occupational therapy |
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| The ethical principle that allows the client to refuse treatment |
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| The ethical principle violated when a student portrays themselves as a professional in a clinical setting, ie: Introducing them selves as the occupational therapist |
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| This model is concerned with the individual’s ability to change performance in response to changing demands of the individual and environment |
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Term
| Person Environment Occupation or Candadian Model |
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Definition
| This model of OT believes that the client is the center of treatment and that each client has a spiritual core. |
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| MOHO (Model of Human Occupation) |
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Definition
| This model of OT believes that the human is composed of three elements: Volition, Habituation, and Performance Capacity |
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Definition
| Within the Occupational Adaptation Model, this treatment plan includes addressing the physical, cognitive, and psychological factors that inhibit individual performance |
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| This element of the human in MOHO includes physical skills, cognitive skills, and psychological skills. |
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| This frame of reference is concered with structural stability, ROM, Edema, and endurance |
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| This frame of reference is concerned with the person’s ability to be independent in functional activities despite the presence of a chronic disability |
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| This frame of reference is concerned with such concepts such as extinction, reinforcement, and punishers. |
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| This frame of reference is concerned with the relationship between sensory processing and neural organization of behavior and motor skills |
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| This frame of reference believes that the severity of the mental disorder can be judged by it’s effect on cognition and behavior |
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| The degree held by all OTA's |
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| The level of OT professional responsible for establishing the treatment plan |
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Term
| Occupational Therapy Assistant |
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Definition
| This level of professional's education is typified with more hand-on leanring and a focus on treatment |
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Definition
| The number of weeks in the typical OTA level 2 fieldwork experience |
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Definition
| OTA's can participate in this process of client treatment only after they have demonstrated competence in the administration of selected tools and only if the OT is the person who interprets the results. |
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| The level of Supervision that a student can practice at. |
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| The number of continuing education hours required each year to maintain licensure |
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| The type of license a new practitioner who has not taken the test yet can practice on. |
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| The number of times a new practitioner can take the board exam while practicing on a limited permit in the State of West Virginia |
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| The national organization responsible for promoting the profession of occupational therapy |
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| The national organization responsible for administration of the board exam |
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| The state organization responsible for promoting occupational therapy within the state of WV |
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| The national organization responsible for promoting research in OT and administering multiple scholarships |
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| The organization responsible for promotion of OT at an international level |
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| The cost of student membership in AOTA |
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| The cost of student membership in WVOTA |
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| The initial licensure fee in the State of WV for an OT |
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Definition
| The bi-annual renewal rate for OT licensure in the State of WV |
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| The late fee for WV ot Licensure renewal |
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| The decade initial Medicare Legislation was passed |
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| The legislation that requires a public education for all students |
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| Outpatient services are paid under this portion of Medicare |
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| This piece of legislation increased the rights of individuals living in nursing homes opening new avenues for OT services in skilled nursing facilities |
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| This portion of Medicare covers inpatinet services, home health, and skilled nursing |
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| The year that NSPOT met for the first time |
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| The decade that the OTA emerged |
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| The year that the first educational standards were adopted for OT education |
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Definition
| This is the year that A Master's Degree was required to become an OT |
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Definition
| The month and year that reconstruction aides arrived in France |
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Definition
| developed sensory integration theory |
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| developed MOHO (model of human occupation) |
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| current president of AOTA |
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| published guidelines on prescribing/utilizing OT; founding member of AOTA; wrote book with Susan Tracey |
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Definition
| former OT patient who became advocate for OT; got OTs together to form National Society for the Promotion of OT (AOTA); changed name to Occupational Therapy |
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Definition
| served 2 terms of president of AOTA; theorist behind PEOP model |
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| led contemporary movement; force behind getting people to be OTs and being well-rounded; challenged profession; Kielhofner mentor |
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| WW1; group of women that work in field hospitals as OTs |
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| performance, habituation, volition |
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Definition
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Definition
| engage client in selected activities relevant to occupational roles |
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| addressing physical, cognitive, psychological factors that inhibit adaptation; address skills of balance and strength |
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| Person Environment Occupation Model; client-centered approach; assumes that spirituality is core of every client |
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Definition
| purposeful activities can be used to increase ROM, strength, and endurance; gains in function are automatic once gains are seen in biomechanical functions; best suited for patient with intact CNS; stress a part to strengthen then allow to rest |
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Definition
| independence gained through compensation; movement toward independence positively/negatively affected by intrinsic motivation; the environment that tasks are completed in effect the patient’s motivation; patients must possess basic level of cognitive/emotional function to regain independence; therapists look at patient then environment then compensation |
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| sensory input critical in brain development; environmental demands influence change in neurosynaptic level; ability to organize sensory input is developmental; brain is hierarchical leader of CNS |
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| behaviors develop as result of effect on environment; behavior can only be seen within circumstances surrounding its performance; reinforcements and punishments are events that occur after behavior that increase/decrease behavior in future |
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| highest professional level; minimum of masters degree; ultimately responsible for care offered |
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| second highest professional level; minimum of associated degree; frontline caregiver |
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| National Board for Certification in OT; administer board exam; trademark owners of “R” in OTR and “C” in COTA |
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Definition
| West Virginia Board of OT; responsible for regulating/renewing license in WV |
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| American Occupational Therapy Association; national organization that represents field of OT and promotes it; $75 membership fee |
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| West Virginia Occupational Therapy Association; state organization that represents OT and promotes it; $7.50 membership fee |
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| World Federation of OT; international organization; gives insight into what OT is like in other countries |
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| Individuals with Disabilities Education Act |
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Definition
| provides public education to individuals with disabilities ages 3-21; did not provide funding; services provided varied based on prosperity of district; integration of child into classroom |
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| developmental services from birth to 3 years; provision of services in natural environment with family focus |
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Definition
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Acts (1987 and 1990)
-resulted in long-term care (skilled nursing) being most regulated industry
-focused on patient rights, autonomy, quality of life
-increased utilization of OT for positioning, eating, freedom from restraint, and activities |
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Definition
| two houses; Senate and House of Representatives |
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responsible for signing/vetoing legislation; responsible for enforcing legislative laws
-2/3 House majority required to override presidential veto |
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| Balanced Budget Act of 1997 |
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Definition
| first time to see lay-offs in therapy; decreased cost of medicare; instituted PPS (prospective payment systems) |
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Centers for Medicare/Medicaid Services; government organization responsible for administering medicare/caid
-Patient loses if health professionals get in turf war |
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Definition
| gain through occupation practice; essential in gaining confidence and independence |
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Definition
| view human as being whole; mind and body viewed together; all of patient’s needs are considered |
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| occupational therapy personnel shall demonstrate concern for well-being/safety of patients |
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| occupational therapy personnel shall refrain from actions that cause harm; DO NO HARM |
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Definition
| occupational therapy personnel shall respect right of individual to self-determination; independence/right to privacy |
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| occupational therapy personnel shall provide services in a fair and equitable manner; making sure people are treated fairly in society |
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Definition
| occupational therapy personnel shall comply with institutional rules, local/state/federal/international laws, and AOTA documents applicable to profession of OT; making sure rules are followed in every case for every person |
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Definition
| occupational therapy personnel shall provide comprehensive, accurate, and objective information when representing the profession; truthfulness |
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| occupational therapy personnel shall treat colleagues and other professionals with respect, fairness, discretion, and integrity; honesty/consistency |
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Definition
improve mobility and function, reduce pain, help avoid injury
-Diagnose/manage movement dysfunction
-restore, maintain, promote optimal movement, fitness, and quality of life
-prevent onset, symptoms, progression of movement related impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions |
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Definition
| post bachelors degree; most programs at DPT (doctorate); national PT Exam; licensure in all 50 states |
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