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| all knowledge comes from senses through experience |
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| Knowledge innate and emperical |
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| dualism of two worlds. Wrote for Socrates |
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| Dialogue of questions and answers |
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| believing there is no free will |
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| learning through experience |
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| Knowledge/ideas we are born with |
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| Make choices that arent determined |
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| Common sense can be questioned |
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| emperical knowledge based on 5 senses |
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| father of western philosophy |
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| Categorical Imperative (IK) |
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| any decision must have been thought out |
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| Intention is what matters |
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| JSM Criticims (Rule Utilitarianism) |
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1.) Higher and lower pleasures arent universal
2.) "rule" may noy solve conflict if 2 vaild cases
3.) having "rule" doesnt look at intentions |
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| JB Criticism (Utilitarianism) |
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1) What makes action pleasureable/painful
2) Can be used to support methical acts
3) Intentions never considered |
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| Seeking greatest amount of goof for greatest number of people |
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| If everyone follow a series of rules, it will create greatest amount of good for greatest # |
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| Higher vs Lower Pressures |
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Categorical Imperative
Step One |
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Categorical Imperative
Step Two |
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| Dont use others as a means to an end |
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Categorical Imperative
Step Three |
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| If a decision is one you/other would want to make for now and eterity, then do so. |
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| Better to believe in Gods existence than to deny it |
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| proving existence of God. Why? God is ultimate cause |
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Free will and being independent.
perfect world is one without evil |
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| Righteousness leads to free will and being independent |
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Looking out for tohers
How we want to see ourselves |
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| what is ethical for one culture, may not be for another |
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| Universal moral thoughts, but cannot always be expressed |
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| Right and wrong for all cultures |
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| Humans are naturally selfish |
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| Humans choose to be selfish |
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Humans arent always selfish
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Ethics are relative
-changes based on culture |
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Religion is an anthropormorphism
-giving traits to human entities |
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| free choice is basics of belief |
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| Man is determined to be free |
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| Old ideas that held to be true, but not accurate |
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God is dead
He never existed, we created to explain unknown
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Folk psychology
How we should look at things based on how brain works |
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Plato's mentioned artifact
invisiable at will |
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| true by virtue of their meaning |
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| true by how their meaning relates to the world |
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| The basic premise of all of these is that something caused or continuously causes the Universe to exist, and this First Cause is what we call God |
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