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OTA 113 Final
Occupational Therapy Final
97
Other
Undergraduate 2
03/10/2012

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Term
Performance Skills
Definition

1.Sensory

2. Motor and Praxis

3. Emotional regulation

4. Cognitive skills

5. Communication and Social skills

Term
Client Factors
Definition
1.Values, Beliefs, Spirituality
2.Body function
3.Body structure
Term
Client Factors--Body functions
Definition
1.Mental- Global and Specific
2.Voice and speech
3.Cardiovascular hematological immunological and Respiratory
4.Genitourinary and reproductive
5.Skin and related structure
6.Sensory and Pain
7.Neuromusculoskeletal and movement
8.Digestive metabolic endocrine
Term
Areas of Occupation
Definition
1.Play
2.Work
3.Education
4.ADLs
5.IADLs
6.Leisure
7.Social Participation
8.Sleep and Rest
Term
ADLs
Definition
1.Bathing and showering
2.Bowel bladder management
3.Dressing
4.Eating-food in mouth chewing
5.Feeding-bring food to mouth
6.Functional mobility--getting on the toilet
7.Personal device care--glasses
8.Personal hygiene and grooming
9.Sexual Activity
10.Toilet Hygiene
Term
IADLs
Definition
1.Care of others
2.Care of pets
3.Child rearing
4.communication and management
5.community mobility
6.financial management
7.health management an maintenance
8.home establishment and management--cleaning
9.meal preparation and cleanup
10.religious observance
11.safety and emergency maintenance
12.shopping
Term
Performance Patterns
Definition
1.Habits--putting the mail in the same spot
2.Routines--follow a sequence.1.I brush, 2.read a book, 3.say prayers, 4.go to bed.
3.Roles--I am a mother
4.Rituals--traditions; throwing salt over the shoulder if you spill it.
Term
Context and Environment
Definition
1.Cultural-wear a cloth over face, shake hands
2.Personal-female 37 year old student
3.Temporal-Retired man: time of day, stages of life, history
4.Virtual-texting
5.Physical-individuals house
6.Social-friends, colleges
Term
Types of Occupational Therapy Intervention
Definition
3.Occupational Based Intervention-eating
2.Purposeful Activity-practice eating with marbles and spoon
1.Preparatory Methods-exercise therapy putty
Term
Therapeutic Use of Self
from Framework
Definition
An occupational therapy practitioners planned use of his or her personality, insight, perceptions, and judgements as part of the therapeutic process.
Term
Occupational Therapy intervention approaches
Definition
1.Create promote
2.Establish restore-most often used
3.Maintain
4.Modify
5.Prevent
Term
Judgement
Definition
CF,MF,specific: the ability to use data or information to make decisions

Ex.Use judgment to choose background on computer screen.
Term
Concept formation
Definition
CF,MF, Specific: organizing a variety of information to form thoughts and ideas
Term
Metacognition
Definition
CF,MF,Specific: the process of thinking about one's thoughts; this allows reflection and behavioral changes
Term
Cognitive Flexibility
Definition
The ability to adapt the cognitive processing strategies to face new and unexpected conditions in the environment
Term
Insight
Definition
CF,MF, specific: self-understanding
Term
Attention
Definition
CF,MF, Specific: focusing on a task over time
Term
Awareness
Definition
CF,MF, Specific: being conscious of something;informed
Term
Attention
Definition
CF,MF, Specific: sustained, selective, divided
Term
Memory
Definition
CF,MF, Specific: STM,LTM, WM working Memory
Term
Stereognosis
Definition
CF,MF, Specific, PERCEPTION: identifying objects through proprioception, cognition, and the sense of touch

ex. The nose game reaching hand in and identify a pencil
Term
Kinesthesia
Definition
CF,MF,Specific, PERCEPTION:identifying the excursion and direction of joint movement
Term
Body Scheme
Definition
CF,MF,Specific,PERCEPTION:acquiring an internal awareness of the body and the relationship of body parts to one another
Term
Right and left discrimination
Definition
CF,MF,Specific PERCEPTION: differentiating one side from another
Term
Form constancy
Definition
CF,MF, Specific PERCEPTION: recognizing forms and objects as the same in various environments, positions, and sizes.
Term
Position in space
Definition
CF,MF, Specific PERCEPTION: determining the spatial relationship of figures and objects to self or other forms and objects
Term
Visual Closure
Definition
CF,MF, Specific PERCEPTION:Identifying forms or objects from incomplete presentation
Term
Figure Ground
Definition
CF,MF, Specific PERCEPTION:differentiating between the foreground and background forms and objects
Term
Depth Perception
Definition
CF,MF, Specific PERCEPTION: Determining the position of objects, figures, or landmarks and the observer, and changes in planes of surfaces.
Term
Spatial Relations
Definition
CF,MF, Specific PERCEPTION:Determining the position of objects relative to each other.
Term
Topographic Orientation
Definition
CF,MF, Specific PERCEPTION:Determining the location of objects and settings and the route to the location.
Term
Recognition
Definition
CF,MF, Specific:identifying familiar faces, objects, and other previously presented materials.
Term
Categorization
Definition
CF,MF, Specific:identifying similarities of and differences among pieces of environmental information
Term
Generalization
Definition
CF,MF, Specific:applying previously learned concepts and behaviors to a variety of new situations.
Term
Awareness of reality
Definition
CF,MF, Specific:Being conscious of reality
Term
Logical/Coherent thought
Definition
CF,MF, Specific: thinking that is coherent or logical
Term
Appropriate thought content
Definition
CF,MF, Specific:???
Term
Mental functions of sequencing complex movement
Definition
CF,MF, Specific:????
Term
Emotional
Definition
CF,MF, Specific:coping and behavioral regulation
Term
Experience of self and time
Definition
CF,MF, Specific:
1.Body image
2.Self-concept
3.Self-esteem-feeling of self worth
Term
Consciousness
Definition
CF,MF, GLOBAL:level of arousal
Term
Oreintation
Definition
CF,MF, GLOBAL:to person place time self others
Term
Temperament and personality
Definition
CF,MF, GLOBAL:??
Term
Energy and Drive
Definition
CF,MF, GLOBAL:
1.Motivation
2.Impulse control
3.Appetite
Ex. the weaving loom takes energy and drive to complete
Term
Sensory Functions and pain
Definition
CF, Sensory function and pain:
1.Seeing
2.Hearing
3.Vestibular- movement of fluid over ear drum
4.Taste
5.Smell
Term
Proprioceptive
Definition
CF, Sensory function and pain:interpreting stimuli originating in muscle, joint, and other internal tissues that give information about the position of the body part in relation to another.
Term
Touch
Definition
CF, Sensory function and pain:tactile, interpreting sensory stimuli, temperature, pain, and vibration through skin contact/receptors.
Term
Pain
Definition
CF, Sensory function and pain:???
Term
Temperature and pressure
Definition
CF, Sensory function and pain:???
Term
Joint Mobility
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related: ROM
Term
Joint Stability
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related:
Term
Muscle Power: STRENGTH
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related:
Term
Muscle Tone
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related:
Term
Muscle endurance
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related:
Term
Motor Reflexes
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related: Ex touching a hot iron reflex
Term
Involuntary movement reactions
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related: EX catching yourself with your hands if you start to fall
Term
Eye-Hand/foot coordination
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related, Control of Voluntary movement: the ability of the eyes to control, guide, and direct the hands feet, in the accomplishment of a given task
Term
Bilateral integration
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related, Control of Voluntary movement:coordinating both sides during an activity
Term
Crossing the midline
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related, Control of Voluntary movement:moving limbs and eyes across the midsagittal plane of the body
Term
Fine motor skills
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related, Control of Voluntary movement:using the small muscle groups for controlled movements, particularly in objects manipulation
Term
Gross motor skills
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related, Control of Voluntary movement:Using the large muscle groups for controlled, goal directed movements.
Term
Oculomotor
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related, Control of Voluntary movement:???
Term
Gait patterns
Definition
CF, Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related:???
Term
Activity Demands
Definition
1.Objects and their properties
2.Space demands
3.Social demands
4.Sequencing and timing
5.Required actions and performance skills
6.Required body functions
7.Required body structure
Term
Stabilizes
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills: maintains trunk control and balance while interacting with task objects such that there is no evidence of transient(quickly passing) propping or loss of balance that affects task performance.
Term
Aligns
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills: maintains an upright sitting or standing position, w/o evidence of a need to persistently prop during the task performance.
Term
Positions
Definition
Position body, arms or wheelchair in relation to task objects and in a manner that promotes the use of efficient arm movements during task performance
Term
Walks
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills: ambulates on level surfaces and changes direction while waling without shuffling the feet, lurching, instability, or using external supports or assistive devises(cane, walker)
Term
Reaches
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills: extends, moves the arm (and when appropriate the trunk) to effectively grasp or place task objects that are out of reach, including skillfully using a reacher to obtain task objects.
Term
Bends
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills: actively flexes, rotates or twist the trunk in a manner and direction appropriate to the task
Term
Coordinates
Definition
uses two or more body parts together to stabilize and manipulate tasks objects during bilateral motor task
Term
Manipulates
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills: Uses dexterous grasp and release patterns isolated finger movements, and coordinate in hand manipulation patterns when interacting with task objects
Term
Flows
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills: uses smooth and fluid arm and hand movement when interacting with task objects
Ex toothpaste flows onto brush. AMY or A m Y
Term
Moves
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills: pushes, pulls, or drags task objects along a supporting surface
Term
Transports
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills: carries task objects from one place to another while walking, seated in a wheelchair or using a walker
Term
Lifts
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills: raises or hoists task objects including lifting an object from one place to another, but without ambulating or moving from one place to another.
Term
Calibrates
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills: regulates or grades the force, speed, and extent of movement when interacting with task objects(not too little or too much)
ex. squeezing clue
Term
Grips
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills:pinches or grasps task objects with no "grip slips"
Term
Endures
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills: persists and completes the task w/o obvious evidence of physical fatigue, pausing to rest, or stopping to catch ones breath.
Term
Paces
Definition
PS, Motor & Praxis skills: maintains a consistent and effective rate or tempo of performance throughout the steps of the entire task
Term
Paces
Definition
PS, Cognitive:Maintains a consistent and effective rate or tempo of performance throughout the steps of the entire task.
Term
Chooses
Definition
PS, Cognitive:selects appropriate and necessary tools and materials for the task including choosing the tools and materials that were specified for use prior to the initiation of the task
Term
Uses
Definition
PS, Cognitive:uses tools and materials according to their intended purposes and in a reasonable or hygienic fashion, given their intrinsic properties and the availability or lack of availability of other objects
Term
Handles
Definition
PS, Cognitive: supports, stabilizes, and holds tools and materials in an appropriate manner that protects them from damage, falling, or dropping.
Term
Heeds
Definition
PS, Cognitive:uses goal-directed task actions that are focused toward the completion of the specified task (the outcome originally agreed on or specified by another) w/o behavior that is driven or guided by the environmental cues (environmentally cued behavior)
Term
Inquires
Definition
PS, Cognitive: A-seeks needed verbal or written information by asking questions or reading directions or labels or B-ask no unnecessary information questions (questions related to where materials are located or how a familiar task is performed)
Term
Initiates
Definition
PS, Cognitive: starts or begins the next actin or step w/o hesitation.
Term
Continues
Definition
PS, Cognitive:performs actions or action sequences of steps w/o unnecessary interruptions such that once an action sequence is initiated, the individual continues on until the step is completed
Term
Sequences
Definition
PS, Cognitive: Performs steps in an affective or logical order for efficient use of time an energy and with an absence of a randomness in the ordering and or inappropriate repetition of steps
Term
Terminates
Definition
PS, Cognitive: brings to completion single actions or single steps w/o perseveration, inappropriate
Term
Search and locates
Definition
PS, Cognitive: looks for and locates tools and materials in a logical manner, including looking beyond the immediate environment(looking in, behind, on top of)
ex finding keys in a purse
Term
Gathers
Definition
PS, Cognitive: collects together needed or misplaced tools and materials, including A collecting located supplies into the workspace and B collecting and replacing materials that have spilled, fallen, or been misplaced
Term
Organizes
Definition
PS, Cognitive: Logically positions or spatially arranges tools and materials in an orderly fashion A within a single workspace and B among multiple appropriate work-spaces to facilitate ease o task performances
Term
Restores
Definition
PS, Cognitive: A Puts away tools and materials in appropriate places B restores immediate work-space to original condition C closes and seals containers and coverings when indicated, and D twist or folds any plastic bags to seal
Term
Navigates
Definition
modifies the movement pattern of the arm, body, or wheelchair to maneuver around obstacles that are encountered in the course of moving through space such that undesirable contact with obstacles (ex knocking over bumping into) is avoided (including maneuvering objects held in the hand around obstacles.
Term
Accommodates
Definition
PS, Cognitive: modifies his or her actions or the location of objects within the workspace in anticipation of or in response to problems that might arise
Term
Adjust
Definition
PS, Cognitive: changes working environments in anticipation of or in response to problems that might arise
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