Term
| def. is: low bone mass and architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to bone fragility and increased risk of fracture |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F is when bone resorption eceeds bone deposition |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F the cycle of osteoblastic vs osteoclastic is equal leading to an increased bone density |
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Definition
| False unequal and causes decrease |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
these are all: advanced age
female
thin small frame
family hx
ethnicity
postmenopausal |
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Definition
| nonmodifiable risk factors |
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Term
these are all: diet (ca and V D)
excess caffeine
ETOH (I: alcohol)
smoking
sedentary lifestyle
meds (steroids, thyroid rep., antiseizure)
eating disorders |
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Definition
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Term
| Ethnicities (2) with highest incidence |
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Definition
| caucasian, and Asian American |
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Term
| 2 common fractures w/ aging not associated with osteoporosis |
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Definition
compression fractures of vertebrae
wrist fractures |
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Term
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Definition
| none, normally presents with a fracture |
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Term
| BMD, X-rays, serum levels (of calcium, phosphorus and Alk phos) are... |
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Definition
| diagnostic tests of osteo |
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Term
|
Definition
| Bone mineral density measurements |
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Term
| most widely used bmd, noninvasive, no radiation, measures spine, hip and forearm. |
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Definition
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Term
| bone loss greater than norm. btwn -1 to -2.5 |
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Definition
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Term
| premenopausal and postmenopausal needed calcium intake |
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Definition
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Term
| Vit D needed daily intake and ways how? |
|
Definition
400-800IU
15-20 min daily sunlight |
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Term
| Why is Vit D needed with Calcium |
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Definition
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Term
| ERT, bisphosphonates, SERMS, and Parathyroid hormones are all... |
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Definition
| pharmacological interventions |
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Term
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Definition
| Estrogen Replacement Therapy, no longer used to tx osteo |
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|
Term
| this increases non-bone resorption and increases bone density |
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Definition
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Term
| Fosamax, actonel, boniva, reclast are all meds under |
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Definition
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Term
| this mimics effects of estrogen w/o uterine/breast tissue stimulation. Increases bone density |
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Definition
| SERMS (selective estrogen receptor modulators) |
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Term
| evista, this tx not used w/ pts with hx of dvt |
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Definition
| SERMS (selective estrogen receptor modulators) |
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|
Term
only med found to stimulate new bone formation (others only prevent bone loss)
ex: forteo |
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Definition
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Term
| NSAIDS (ex: aspirin), muscle relaxants, TENS unit (electrical stimulant unit for distraction, PT, heat are all... |
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Definition
| pain management tools for osteo |
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Term
| 2 types of surgical interv. for osteo/fractures |
|
Definition
vertebroplasty
kyphhoplasty |
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