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OSPF Interview Questions
OSPF Interview Questions
15
Internet/New Media
Professional
09/17/2013

Additional Internet/New Media Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is OSPF?
Definition
Is a Link State Routing Protocol that uses LSA to propagate advertizements.
Term
What Protocol uses and AD?
Definition
Protocol 89 and AD=110
Term
What is the keepalive packet name and what's its timer
Definition
Hello = 10 and 30 Dead= 40 and 120
Term
What are the Area Types?
Definition
-Backbone = Area 0, all areas connect to
-Regular = Non 0 area, must be directly connected to the Area 0
-Stub = Contains only internal routes and a Default Route. Removes LSA 4 and 5
-T Stub = Adds the Internal routes to the Default Route. Also removes LSA 3
-NSSA = Allow External routes to be flooded to the Area 0, using LSA type 7. Allows Internal Routes. Blocks type 5 but allows 3 and 4.
-T NSSA = Adds the internal Route to the Default Route. Only allow summary routes.

Tottally means that removes LSA 3 and adds those routes to the Default Route.
Term
What are the LSA Definitions?
Definition
1- Router
2- Network
3- Summary ABR
4- Summary ASBR
5- External
6- MOSPF
7- NSSA
Term
What are the States?
Definition
Down: No Hellos
Init: Hello
Two-Way: Hello Received, becomas neighbor
Extart: Determination of Routing exchange
Exchange: Database exchange Loading: Database Comparisson
Full: LSDB syncronized
Term
What are the Route types?
Definition
O Intra-Area
O IA Inter-Area
O E1 External Type 1
O E2 External Type 2
O N1 NSSA Type 1
O N2 NSSA Type 2
Term
How's cost calculated?
Definition
10^8/bandwidth
Term
What's its multicast address?
Definition
224.0.0.5 All Routers, 224.0.0.6 All DRs
Term
What must match before an adjacency?
Definition
1- Timers
2- Area
3- Encryption
4- Stub Flag
5- Password
Term
Inter-Area Summarization? In Router Process
Definition
area x range IP mask
Term
External Summarization? In Interface
Definition
summary-address IP mask
Term
What are Virtual-Links?
Definition
- Used to virtually connect an area to the Backbone
- Could be a fragmented Backbone
- Transit Area cannot be a stub
- Links are "on-demand", therefore they may stay up even tho the connection was lost.
Term
What is a Sham-Link?
Definition
Converts External Routes to Internal
Term
How to advertize a default-route if it doesn't exist in the RIB?
Definition
Using the command: Default-Information Originate
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