Term
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Definition
| osmoregulatory organ of earthworms |
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Term
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Definition
| osmoregulatory organ of insects |
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Term
| example of osmoconformers |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| moves solutes and water out of blood into urine |
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Term
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Definition
| functional unit of kidney |
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Term
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Definition
| filtration, reabsorption, secretion |
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Term
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Definition
| freshwater fish environment |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| get rid of water & retain salt |
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Term
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Definition
| get rid of salt & retain water |
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Term
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Definition
| gills absorb solute & lots of filtering and urine |
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Term
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Definition
| gills excrete solute & little filtering and urine |
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Term
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Definition
| in mammals and birds & allows for highly concentrated urine |
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Term
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Definition
| amino acids and nucleic acids |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| amphibians and mammals excrete |
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Definition
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Term
| reptiles, birds, and insects excrete |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| in juxtamedullary nephron |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| produce filtration sites/pores |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| made from reabsorption modifying primary urine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ions, amino acids, glucose, and water |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| where filtrate goes after nephron |
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Term
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Definition
| where most of reabsorption occurs |
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Term
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Definition
| most water and solutes (glucose, amino acids) from filtration are returned to the blood |
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Term
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Definition
| additional elimination of waste products |
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Term
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Definition
| aids in pH balance of blood |
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Term
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Definition
| helps balance K concentration |
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Term
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Definition
| active transport of sodium*, followed by chloride RA, then water RA by osmosis. *glucose and amino acids co-transport with sodium |
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Term
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Definition
| flow of urine in opposite directions |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| causes water reabsorption by collecting duct |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| allow water reabsorption by collecting duct |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| increased reabsoption of water and Na across distal convoluted tubule |
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Term
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Definition
| increase secretion in tubule for excretion |
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