Term
| What's another name for the papillae of the ducts of the submandibular gland? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's another name for the opening of the parotid gland? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the contents of the anterior triangle? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is the thyroid normally located? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the components of the external ear? |
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Definition
helix
antihelix
lobule
tragus |
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Term
| What direction do you pull the ear when examing? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the purpose of finding the posterior axillary line? |
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Definition
-to help locate findings vertically and horizontally around the thorax |
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Term
| How high does the apex of the lung come anteriorly? |
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Definition
| 2-4 cm above inner third of clavicle |
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Term
| Where is the lower border of the lung anteriorly? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the location of the lung laterally? |
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Definition
| 8th rib at the midaxillary line |
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Term
| What's the posterior location of the lung? |
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Definition
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Term
| How far does the lung descend during breathing? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is the oblique lobe located? |
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Definition
T3 spinous process (posteriorly)
6th rib in midclavicular line (anteriorly) |
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Term
| How many lobes does the right lung have? |
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Definition
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Term
| Location of the horizontal fissure? |
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Definition
| anteriorly runs from the 4th rib and the then to 5th in midaxillary line |
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Term
| Does the right middle lung have a posterior projection? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do you place your thumbs when testing for respiratory expansion? |
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Definition
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Term
| When percussing where should one begin? |
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Definition
at the top of the lung
also, compare right to left side |
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Term
| Where is tracheal breath sound heard? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| bronchovesicular breath sound |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| throughout rest of the lung |
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Term
| What are the normal breath sounds? |
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Definition
trachea
bronchial
bronchovesicular
vesicular |
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Term
| When testing for auscultation what part of the stethoscope should you use? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the location of the base of the heart? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is the apex located? |
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Definition
apex is the tip of the LV
midclavicular line (5th intercostal space) |
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Term
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Definition
| right 2nd intercostal space |
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Term
| Where is the pulmonic area |
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Definition
| left 2nd intercostal space |
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Term
| Surface projection of precordium of right atrium |
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Definition
| right heart border from right 2nd ICS to 3rd or 4th ICS |
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Term
| precordium of right ventricle |
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Definition
-RV occupies most of anterior cardiac surface |
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Term
| surface projection on the precordium of LV |
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Definition
-left lateral border of anterior cardiac surface |
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Term
| What 4 factors influcence arterial BP? |
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Definition
1. LV stroke volume
2. distensibility of aorta and large arteries
3. Peripheral and Vascular resistance
4. Blood volume |
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Term
| What's the appropriate width of the BP cuff? |
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Definition
| 40% circumference of patients arm |
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Term
| What's the appropriate length of the bladder for BP? |
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Definition
| 80% circumference of patients arm |
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Term
| What happens if cuff is too small? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the maximal height of the internal jugular vein represent? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is spliting of S2 best heard? |
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Definition
| left 2nd intercostal space (pulmonic area) |
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Term
| What's the lateral border of the rectus abdominus muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is the umbilicus located |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| from pubic tubercle to ASIS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the colon begin? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1.) begins in RLQ
2.) turns into ascending colon ascending to hepatic flexure (9th intercostal space)
3) transverse colon travels from hepatic to splenic flexure in LUQ
4) becomes descending colon and turns into cecum at pelvic brim |
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Term
| What's the longest and most mobile part of colon? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is the spleen located? |
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Definition
LUQ at level of 9-11th rib
posterior to left midaxillary line |
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Term
| What are the dimensions of the kidney? |
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Definition
-11cm long
-5-6cm wide
-3cm thick
-4-5 cm from midline at T12 through L1 |
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Term
| What protects the kidney? |
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Definition
| 11th and 12th ribs posteriorly |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-begins at T12-L1
-bifurcates at L4
-10 cm long
-2.5cm diameter |
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Term
| How many bowel sounds are there/minute? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are the horizontal superficial inguinal lymph nodes located? |
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Definition
inferior to iguinal ligament
-drain superficial portions of lower abdomen and buttock, external genitalia (except testes), anal canal, perineal area and lower vagina |
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Term
| Where are the vertical inguinal lymph nodes located? |
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Definition
-medial and parallel to femoral artery
-below inguinal ligament
-drain the distal leg |
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Term
| Where are hands placed for palpation of liver? |
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Definition
| at level of umbilicus, lateral to rectus abdominus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Hand placements for kidney palpation |
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Definition
-right hand below costal margin in RUQ, lateral to RA
-left hand below and parallel to 12th rib |
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Term
| Where is thyroid normally located? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the tragus lie in front of? |
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Definition
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Term
| Waht direction do you pull the ear when examining? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's another name for the pre-auricular lymph nodes? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's another name for the post auricular lymph nodes? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the landmark for the superficial cervical lymph nodes? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the purpose of tactile fremitus? |
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Definition
| -to detect palpable vibrations in lung |
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Term
| What's the purpose of percussion? |
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Definition
-to determine presence of fluid filled lungs or mass
-can detect 5-7cm deep |
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Term
| What are transmitted voice sounds a sign of? |
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Definition
| airless lung or consolidated lung |
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Term
| What's the origin and insertion of the rectus abdominus? |
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Definition
-originates at pubic crest and inserts onto the anterior surface of ribs 5-7 and xiphoid process |
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Term
| Where do you begin to percuss for liver? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is found in the anatomical snuff box? |
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Definition
-abductuor pollicis longus
-extensor pollicis longus
-scaphoid bone
-radial artery |
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Term
| Where is the tibial tubercle located? |
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Definition
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