Term
| Effects of immobility: body systems |
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Definition
| significant effect on many, especially musculoskeletal system |
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Term
| How long does it take for physical/physiological changes to occur of being immobile? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long does it take to reverse the physical changes from being immobile for a few days? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| decreased quality and desnity of bone matter |
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Term
| In which decade is the decreased quality and density of bone matter more noticeable |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| resorption of bone increases in menopausal women while formation of new bone occurs at a slower pace |
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Term
| Resorption of bone causes what |
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Definition
| breakdown of bone with resultant release of calcium |
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Term
| Why is breakdown of bone triggered in post-menopausal women? |
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Definition
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Term
| Decreased bone desnity and mass leads to what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Osteopenia and osteoporosis make older adults more susceptible to what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| When does sarcopenia begin in women? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| when does sarcopenia begin in men |
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Definition
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Term
| Til what age can muscle strength be maintained until with regular exercise? |
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Definition
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Term
| The rate of sarcopenia can be increased by what |
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Definition
| inactivity, illness, advanced age |
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Term
| Loss of muscle funciton is due to: 1 |
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Definition
| decreased number and size of muscle fibers |
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Term
| Loss of muscle funciton is due to: 2 |
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Definition
| impaired neuromuscular mechanism |
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Term
| Loss of muscle funciton is due to: 3 |
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Definition
| loss of specific muscle fibers |
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Term
| Loss of muscle mass and function leads to : 1 |
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Definition
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Term
| Loss of muscle mass and function leads to : 2 |
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Definition
| difficulty performing everyday tasks |
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Term
| Loss of muscle mass and function leads to : 3 |
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Definition
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Term
| Loss of muscle mass and function leads to : 4 |
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Definition
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Term
| Loss of muscle mass and function leads to : 5 |
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Definition
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Term
| Decreased connective tissue flexibility appears to be multifactorial due to: 1 |
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Definition
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Term
| Decreased connective tissue flexibility appears to be multifactorial due to: 2 |
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Definition
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Term
| Decreased connective tissue flexibility appears to be multifactorial due to: 3 |
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Definition
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Term
| Breakdown of articular cartilage occurs due to: 1 |
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Definition
| changes in cell synthesis |
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Term
| Breakdown of articular cartilage occurs due to: 2 |
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Definition
| decreased ability to hold water content |
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Term
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Definition
| bone in a healthy person will adapt to the loads that it experiences, increased load means stronger bone |
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Term
| Strength Training Does Not: 1 |
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Definition
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Term
| Strength Training Does Not: 2 |
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Definition
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Term
| Strength Training Does Not: 3 |
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Definition
| improve lipoprotein profile |
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Term
| Strength Training DOES: 1 |
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Definition
| increase muscle mass, strength, power |
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Term
| Strength Training DOES: 2 |
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Definition
| increase endurance performance |
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Term
| Strength Training DOES: 3 |
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Definition
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Term
| Strength Training DOES: 4 |
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Definition
| decrease insulin resistance |
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Term
| Strength Training DOES: 5 |
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Definition
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Term
| Strength Training DOES: 6 |
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Definition
| increase resting metabolic rate in older men |
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Term
| Strength Training DOES: 7 |
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Definition
| decreased pain and increase function |
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Term
| Strength Training DOES: 8 |
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Definition
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Term
| Endurance Training Effects: 1 |
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Definition
| accelerate pituitary growth hormones to the muscle |
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Term
| Endurance Training Effects: 2 |
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Definition
| reverse the decline in physical conditioning associated with age |
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Term
| Endurance Training Effects: 3 |
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Definition
| increase peripheral oxygen extraction (muscle's ability to use oxygen) |
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Term
| Endurance Training Effects: 4 |
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Definition
| increase functional capacity |
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Term
| Endurance Training Effects: 5 |
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Definition
| decrease risk of developing medical conditions such sa DM2, hyperlipidemia |
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Term
| Endurance Training Effects: 6 |
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Definition
| reverse the loss of cardiovascular capacity |
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Term
| Cancer cells tend to aggregate in organs with what sort of blood supply and circulation? |
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Definition
| extensive, such as liver and lungs |
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Term
| Organs with extensive blood supply and circulation are especially _______ to development of secondary cancer |
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Definition
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Term
| The axial skeleton has a vast blood supply which happens to flow _____ than the blood in most other areas of the body |
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Definition
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Term
| WHere does osteosarcoma originate from? |
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Definition
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Term
| Osteosarcoma grows _______ and is locally ______ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Osteosclerotic osteosarcoma |
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Definition
| forms new neoplastic bone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| breaks down the bone's cortex |
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Term
| Symptoms of osteosarcoma begin with what where when? |
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Definition
| pain, weightbearing, night |
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Term
| WHat may the pain from osteosarcoma be due to? |
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Definition
| strethcing of the bone's periosteum, irritation of nearby nerves, pathologic fractures |
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Term
|
Definition
| be aware of onset of new symptoms, espsecially if not mechanical |
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Term
| Osteosarcoma PTI: Onset of new symptoms |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do spinal infections usually originate from |
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Definition
| musculoskeletal system, spread from another bodily system |
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Term
| Spinal infections are usually |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What are the 2 bacteria that usually cause spinal infections? |
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Definition
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Term
| Spinal infections usually occur after... |
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Definition
| penetrating wounds, fracturs, surgical intervention |
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Term
| What is a common musculoskeletal infection? |
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Definition
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Term
| If osteomyelitis is undiagnosed and untreated it will lead to |
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Definition
| accumulation of inflammation and pus in bone's cortex |
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Term
| The accumulation of inflammation and pus in the bone's cortex due to osteomyelitis will lead to |
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Definition
| increased pressure within the bone |
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Term
| Increased pressure within the bone results in |
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Definition
| periosteal stretching, leading to pain and edema |
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Term
| There is a potential for the infection causing osteomyelitis to tunnel through what |
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Definition
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Term
| The infection traveling through Haversian canals will lead to what? |
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Definition
| spreading of the infection to nearby bone and soft tissues |
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Term
| The infection may result in an abscess leading to what |
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Definition
| lack of nutrition in the area resultin ing necrosis |
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Term
| Osteomyelitis: Typically a patient will complain of ___ in the area of infection |
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Definition
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Term
| Usually, once the individual is feeling pain, the infection has spread since most often OM begins in the cancellous portion of the bone. Why? |
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Definition
| no nerve supply in cancellous bone |
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Term
| What symptoms may arise when OM becomes systemic? |
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Definition
| chills, sweats, fever, intesne pain |
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Term
|
Definition
| suspect some type of mechanical origin if the patient cannot cite a specific mechanism or injury |
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Term
| What other system disorders may produce similar Low Back Pain, as in OM? |
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Definition
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