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Orientation to Pharmacology
Chapter 1-Lehne
13
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
09/05/2008

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Cards

Term
Drug
Definition
any chemical that can affect living processes
Term
Pharmacology
Definition
the study of drugs and their interactions with living systems
Term

Clinical Pharmacology

Definition
the study of drugs in humans
Term
Therapeutics
Definition
the use of drugs to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease or to prevent pregnancy-or the medical use of drugs
Term

effectiveness

Definition
elicits a response for which it is given>most important property a drug can have
Term
safety
Definition
a drug that cannot produce harmful effects-even if administered in very high doses over a long time. (Does not exist!)
Term
selectivity
Definition
elicits only a response for which it is given
Term
what are the properties of an ideal drug?
Definition
  • effective
  • safe
  • selective
  • reversible
  • predictable
  • easy to administer
  • freedom from drug interactions
  • low cost
  • stable
  • easy name
Term
what is the therapeutic objective?
Definition
to provide maximum benefit with minimum harm
Term
the intensity of the response is determined ultimately by the ______ of a drug at its sites of action
Definition
concentration
Term
pharmacokinetics
Definition

impact of the body on the drugs

 

Term
what are the four major pharmacokinetic processes?
Definition
  • drug absorption
  • drug distribution
  • drug metabolism
  • drug excretion
Term
pharmacodynamics
Definition
impact of drugs on the body
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