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Org. Management
Chapter 9 Kevin Decker
41
Management
Undergraduate 3
09/20/2013

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Term
Competitive Advantage
Definition
Ability to do something so well that one outperforms competitors
Term
Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Definition
The ability to uotperform rivals in ways that are difficult or costly to imitate
Term
Strategy
Definition
Comprehensive plan guiding resource allocation to achieve long-term organization goals
Term
Strategic Intent
Definition
Focuses and applies organizational energies on a unifying and compeling goal
Term
Corporate Strategy
Definition
Sets long-term direction for the total enterprise
Term
Business Strategy
Definition
Identifies how a division or strategic business unit willl compete in its product or service domain
Term
Functional Strategy
Definition
guides activitis within one specific area of operation
Term
Strategic Management
Definition
Process of formulating and implementating strategies
Term
Strategic Analysis
Definition
Process of analyzing the organization, the environment, and the organization's competitive position and currennt strategies
Term
Strategy Formulation
Definition
Process of crafting strategies to guide the allocation of resources
Term
Strategy Implementation
Definition
Process of puttting strategies into action
Term
Mission Statement
Definition
Expresses the organizations reason for existance in society
Term
Stakeholders
Definition
Individuals and groups directly affected by the organization and its strategic accomplishments
Term
Core Values
Definition
Broad beliefs about what is or is not appropriate behavior
Term
Organizational Culture
Definition
Predominant value system for the organization as a whole
Term
Operating Objectives
Definition
Specific results that organizations wish to accomplish
Term
BCG Matrix
Definition
Analyze business opportunities ccording to market growth and market share
Term
Growth Strategy
Definition
Expansion of the organizations current operations
Term
Growth through Concentration
Definition
Growth within the same business area
Term
Growth Through Diversification
Definition
Acquisition of or investment in new and different business area
Term
Growth through vertical integration
Definition
occurs by acquiring suppliers or distributors
Term
Retrenchment and Restructuring Strategies
Definition
Pursue radical changes to solve problems
Term
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
Definition
U.s> Law protects a firm from creditors while management reorganizes to restore solvency
Term
Liquidation
Definition
Business closes and sells its assets to pay creditors
Term
Downsizing Strategy
Definition
Decrease the size of operations
Term
Divesture
Definition
Sell off parts of the organization to refocus attention on core business areas
Term
Turnaround Strategy
Definition
Tries to fix specific problems
Term
Globalization Strategy
Definition
Adopts standardized products and advertising for use worldwide
Term
Multidomestic Strategy
Definition
Customizes products and advertising to best fit local needs
Term
Transnational strategy
Definition
Seeks efficiencies of global operations with attention to local markets
Term
Strategic Alliance
Definition
Organizations join in partnership to pursue an area of mutual interest
Term
Co-Opetition
Definition
Strategy of working with rivals on projects of mutual benefit
Term
Differentiation Strategy
Definition
Offers products that are uniquie and different from the competition
Term
Cost Leadership Strategy
Definition
Seeks to operate with low cost so that products can be sold at low prices
Term
Focus Strategy
Definition
Concentrates on serving a unique market segment better than anyone else
Term
Focus Differentiation Strategy
Definition
Offers a unique product to a special market segment
Term
Focused Cost Leadership
Definition
Strategy seeks the lowest costs of operations within a special market segment
Term
Lack of Participation Error
Definition
Failure to include key persons in strategic planning
Term
Corporate Goverance
Definition
System of control and performance monitoring of top management
Term
Strategic Control
Definition
Makes sure stratigies are well implemented and that poor stratagies are scrapped or modified
Term
Strategic Leadership
Definition
Inspires people to continously change, refine, and improve strategies and their implementation
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