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Organic Chemistry Groups
Different carbon groups
14
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
02/11/2014
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Term
Alkane
suffix 'ane'
 Definition
Single carbon bond
R-R
Term
Alkene
suffix 'ene'
 Definition
Double carbon bond
R=R
Term
Alkyne
suffix 'yne'
 Definition
Triple carbon bond
R≡R
Term
Amine
suffix 'amine'
 Definition
Term
Alcohol
suffix 'ol'
 Definition
Term
Ketone
suffix 'one'
Middle of chain
 Definition
Term
Aldehyde
suffix 'al'
End of chain
 Definition
Term
Ester
suffix 'ate'
Require carboxylic acid and alcohol
 Definition
Term
Carboxylic Acid
suffix 'oic acid'
End of chain
 Definition
Term
Benzene Ring
suffix 'benzene'
 Definition
Term
Cycloalkanes
prefix 'cyclo'
 Definition
Term
Alkyl
suffix 'yl'
 Definition
Term
Haloalkanes
Prefix 'halogen name with an o'
eg. Br - Bromo
 Definition
R-Br
Term
Ether
 Definition
R-O-R
Oxygen bonded between 2 R groups
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