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Organic Chemistry
vocab
32
Chemistry
12th Grade
02/01/2011

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Term
Electrophoris
Definition
amino acids with different isolectric points
Term
Chromatography
Definition
souluabilty- more soulbilty higher rise
Term
Primary
Definition
chain of amino acids boded by peptide bonds
Term
Secondary
Definition
chaincreates patterns alpha helix and beta pleated sheet
Term
Tertiary
Definition
held together by vanderwalls,ionic, covalent, and hydrogen boding
.has random folds, globular
Term
quaternary
Definition
tertiary bonded to a central metallic ion
Term
Functions of Proteins
Definition
.produce antibdies
.energy source
.make enzymes
.hormones
Term
Monosaccharides
Definition
(CH20)x xcan be from 3-6
Term
Monosaccharides
Definition
(CH20)x xcan be from 3-6
Term
Straght chain glucose
Definition
alpha- H+ and OH- are switched on one of the 3rd carbons
Term
Condensation of monosaccharides
Definition
lactose- condensation comes betwee alpha glucose and beta glactose

starch- bunch of alpha glucoses
Term
compostion of sucrose
Definition
alpha glucose and beta frutose
Term
amylose
Definition
C1 to C4 will form alpha clysocide linkage, made like a log
Term
amylopectin
Definition
storage starch C1 to C6 alpha linkage. starch is more branched out and some 1-4 linkages
Term
functions of polysaccrides
Definition
.quick energy source
.amylopectin-storage for carbs
Term
triglysoride
Definition
fattyacid and glysoral
Term
compostiton of fats and oils
Definition
glysoral connected to two fatty acids
Term
Saturated fats
Definition
no double carbon bods
.higher melting points
Term
unsaturated
Definition
atleast one pair of double carbon to carbon bonds
Term
Relationship of iodine number to unsaturated fat
Definition
the higher the iodine number the higher the degree of unsaturatation which leads to more double carbon to carbon bonds
Term
hydrolosis
Definition
produces H20 instead of taking away
Term
major functions of fats in the body
Definition
.long term energy source
.produce cell membranes
.insulate and protect body organs
Term
vitamins
Definition
micronutrient not produced by body(in most cases)
Term
vitamins(function)
Definition
used to help oxidize fats, lipids, and carbs
Term
Structual features of vitamins
Definition
. number of OH- groups make water soluble vitamins (c and b)
.fat soulubale vitamins(adek) have a less amount of OH-
Term
2 function groups of vitamins
Definition
OH- groups, hydrocarbon radicals
Term
Vitamin A
Definition
.retinol
.night blindness
Term
Vitamin D
Definition
.calciferal
.ricketts,bone malformation
Term
Vitamin C
Definition
.asorbic acid
.scurvy
Term
.iron
Definition
.animia
Term
iodine
Definition
.goiter, thyoid inflammation
Term
peptide chain
Definition
chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. A reaction removes a molecule of watter from the COOH group of one amino acid and the NH3, group of the next.
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