Term 
        
        Violin Range
 
  Sounds as Written |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- G3-B7
  Non-Professional- G3-D6 |  
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        Term 
        
        Viola Range
  Sounds as Written |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- C3-A6
  Non-Professional- C3-A5 |  
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        Term 
        
        Cello Range
  Sounds as Written |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- C2-E6
  Non-Professional- C2-A4 |  
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        Term 
        
        Double Bass Range
 
  Sounds an Octave Lower |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- E2-G5
  Non-Professional- E2-G4 |  
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        Term 
        
        Piccolo Range
 
  Sounds an Octave Higher |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- D4-C7
  Non-Professional- G4-A6 |  
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        Term 
        
        Flute Range
 
  Sounds as Written |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- B3(Amer)C4(Euro)-D7
  Non-Professional- D4-A6 |  
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        Term 
        
        Alto Flute Range
 
  Sounds a Perfect 4th Lower |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        Oboe Range
 
  Sounds as Written |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- Bb3-A6
  Non-Professional- C4-E6 |  
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        Term 
        
        English Horn Range
 
  Sounds a Perfect 5th Lower |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- B3-A6
  Non-Professional- B3-D5 |  
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        Term 
        
        Bb Clarinet Range
 
  Sounds major 2nd Lower |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- E3-A6
  Non-Professional- E3-F6 |  
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        Term 
        
        A Clarinet Range
 
  Sounds minor 3rd Lower |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- E3-A6
  Non-Professional- E3-F6 |  
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        Term 
        
        D Clarinet Range
 
  Sounds Major 2nd Higher |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- E3-A6
  Non-Professional- E3-F6 |  
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        Term 
        
        Eb Clarinet Range
 
  Sounds minor 3rd Higher |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- E3-A6
  Non-Professional- E3-F6 |  
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        Term 
        
        Eb Alto Clarinet Range
 
  Sounds Major 6th Lower |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- E3-A6
  Non-Professional- E3-F6 |  
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        Term 
        
        Bass Clarinet
 
  Sounds Major 9th Lower If in Bass Clef, Major 3nd Lower |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- D-E4-E6
  Non-Professional- Eb4-C6 |  
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        Term 
        
        Bassoon Range
 
  Sounds as Written |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- Db1-Eb5
  Non-Professional- Db1-G4 |  
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        Term 
        
        Contra Bassoon Range
 
  Sounds an Octave Lower |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        Bb Soprano Saxophone Range
 
  Sounds a Major 2nd Lower |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- Bb3-G6
  Non-Professional- Not very low or high |  
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        Term 
        
        Eb Alto Saxophone Range
 
  Sounds Major 6th Lower |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- Bb3-G6
  Non-Professional- Not very low or high |  
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        Term 
        
        Bb Tenor Saxophone Range
 
  Sounds Major 9th Lower |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- Bb3-G6
  Non-Professional- Not very low or high |  
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        Term 
        
        Eb Baritone Saxophone Range
 
  Sounds an Octave & Major 6th Lower |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- Bb3-G6
  Non-Professional- Not very low or high |  
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        Term 
        
        Bb Bass Saxophone Range
 
  Sounds 2 Octaves & Major 2nd Lower |  
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        Definition 
        
        Professional- Bb3-G6
  Non-Professional- Not very low or high |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | Strings of the Double Bass |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | Expressive gliss from one pitch to another, minimal slide between two notes |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | Full volume slide between two notes |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        non-legato bowing, seperate bows
  At or near the frog |  
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        Term 
        
        a punta d'arco a la pointe an der Spitze |  
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        Definition 
        
        At the tip
  Light, delicate sound |  
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        Term 
        
        al tallone au talon am Frosch |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        Legato bowing
  Dashes under slur |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        detached or seperate
  on-the-string effect |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        'to hammer'
  fast, well articulated, heavy, seperate stroke |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        Line through stem cut division in half for each line |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | Line in between note stems |  
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        Term 
        
        Sul tasto Sur la touche Am Griffbrett |  
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        Definition 
        
        On the fingerboard
  Flute-like, soft, hazy tone |  
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        Term 
        
        Sul ponticello Au chevalet Am steg |  
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        Definition 
        
        Very near or on the brige
  Eerie, glassy tone |  
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        Term 
        
        Col legno Avec le bois Mit Holz |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        Con sordino Avec sourdine Mit Dampfer |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | Altering the pitches of the open strings |  
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