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operative patient
operative pt
23
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
01/07/2012

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Cards

Term
informed consent what is the surgeons duty
Definition
o Need for the procedure in relation to the diagnosis
o Description and purpose of the proposed procedure
o Possible benefits and potential risks
o Likelihood of a successful outcome
o Alternative treatments or procedures available
o Anticipated risks should the procedure not be performed
o Physician’s advice as to what is needed
o Right to refuse treatment or withdraw consent
Term
nurses role in the informed consent
Definition
o Witnesses the patient’s voluntary signature
o Document patient’s level of understanding, refusal to receive information, or reluctance to have procedure done
Term
• Void
• Remove dentures /contacts)
• Cosmetics
• Jewelry
• Surgical gown, remove underwear
• ID and allergy bands
• Identify/mark body part (e.g right leg)
• Review chart for required documentation: consent, H & P, labs, etc
Definition
befor transportation to surgery
Term
abdomen, heart, breast
Definition
supine position for surgery
Term
prone
Definition
spine surgery
Term
kidney lung hip
Definition
lateral
Term
lithotomy
Definition
pelvic
Term
jack knife
Definition
rectal
Term
sitting
Definition
brain
cervical area
Term
general anesthesia
Definition
: monitor for respiratory and cardiac effects
Term
o Inhalation agents
• sevoflurane (Ultane
used during general anesthesia what are the COMPLICATIONS
Definition
coughing, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, INCREASED secretions
Term
EPIDURAL
Definition
assess site, monitor infusion, monitor return of sensation and motor function
Term
• Regional/Local Anesthesia
SPINAL
Definition
: monitor for hypotension from vasodilation; headache from CSF loss; patient safety with impaired function and sensation
Term
o Continuous blockade
Definition
• Start pain med in anticipation of block wearing off
• Patient safety with impaired function and sensation
Term
• Conscious/Procedural Sedation
Definition
monitor respiratory/oxygenation status, VS, safety, complications of procedure
Term
POSTOP PHASE INITIAL ASSESSMENT
Definition
ABC
Term
PACU D/C CRITERIA
Definition
o Easily aroused, oriented
o Vital signs stable
o Temp > 96.8
o Pain and nausea controlled
o No excess bleeding or drainage
o O2 saturation > 90%
Term
NARCOTICS WILL EFFECT
Definition
affect rate and depth of respirations
Term
Narcotics for severe pain
Definition
LOWER BP
HYPOTENSION
Term
HYPOTHERMIA UP TO 12 HOURS
Definition
ANESTHESIA
LOSS OF BODY HEAT DURING SURGERY
Term
INCREASED TEMP 24-48 HOURS POST-OP
Definition
INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
LUNG CONGESTION
ATELECTASIS
Term
THIRD DAY TEMP INCREASED
Definition
INFECTION
WOUND URINARY
RESPIRATORY
Term
ANTIEMETICS BEFORE VOMITING STARTS INCLUDE
Definition
• ondansetron (Zofran)
• promethazine (Phenergan)
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