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Operating Systems
Covers Asspects of operating systems
31
Computer Science
Professional
07/29/2008

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Cards

Term
What is Windows XP Professional considered by Mircosoft and what use was it intended for?
Definition
It is considered the flagship by Mircosoft and was intened for office use and networked corporate enviornments.
Term
Whats the difference between Windows Xp Home and Windows Xp Professional?
Definition
Windows Xp Home is very similar in look and feel to windows xp professional  but does not support some of the windows xp professional security and management features.
Term
How new is Windows Server 2003?
Definition
It is the newest available in the line of server edition operating systems from Microsoft.
Term
what different editions of windows 2000 were created?
Definition
it was available in several server editions as well as in a desktop version, windows 2000 Professional.
Term
What was special about the server based version of windows 2000?
Definition
it was the first to include microsoft's standards-based directory service software, Active Directory.
Term
Is active product support for windows 2000 server or professional still provided?
Definition
no
Term
What was the Windows 9.x line/group operating systems?
Definition

Windows 95

Windows 98 & 98-SE

Windows ME (Millennium Edition)

Term
Which operating system was the first release of a complete desktop operating system and the first to provide a graphical interface based around the start menu and taskbar?
Definition
windows 95
Term
What does the "NT" In Windows NT stand for?
Definition
("New Technology")
Term
What was special about Windows NT 3.1?
Definition
it was the first 32-bit version of Windows released in 1993
Term
What was special about Windows NT 3.5x?
Definition
Windows NT Workstation 3.5x was the first Windows version considered to be robust enough for enterprise network support released in 1995.
Term
What was special about Windows NT 4.0?
Definition
Windows NT Workstation 4.0 was the first version to use the TCP/IP ( (Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Internet Protocol (IP) ) as the preferred internet protocol, released in 1996
Term
What were the first windows operating systems that were "shell" programs that ran on top of the underlying DOS command-line-based operating system?
Definition

Windows 1.0 (1985)

Windows 3.0 (1990)

Windows 3.1 (1992)

Windows 3.1 for Workgroups (1992) 

Term
What did Windows 3.1 for Workgroups incorperate in this particular OS version?
Definition
It incorperated workgroup networking support using the NETBEUI protocol.
Term
How it the Unix Operating System Structured and designed?
Definition

All Unix operating systems share a shell/kernel architecture, with the kernel providing the core functionality and the interchangeable shells providing the user interface.

 

Term
What makes the Unix Operating System Unique?
Definition
Unlike many operating system, Unix is portable to different hardware platforms; versions of Unix can run on everything, any machine and processors. It also incorperates a built-in multi-tasking, multi-user support, networking functions, and a robust platform for software development.
Term
What does the My Documents folder consist of?
Definition
The My Documents folder consists of a collection of user-specific settings and folders known as the User Profile.
Term
What is the Control Panel?
Definition
The Control Panel is a graphical interface that provides access to a number of utilities that can be used to configure the Windows operating system or computer hardware.
Term
Are the terms Directory and Folder the same?
Definition
Yes. they both stand for a componet in a file hierarchy that provides a container to organize files and other folders.
Term
What does the extension .dll stand for?
Definition
Dynamic Link Library
Term
What does the extension .chm stand for?
Definition
it is a help file used by various applications
Term
What does the extension .png stand for?
Definition
it is a graphic image file format
Term
What does the extension .bat stand for?
Definition

it stands for "batch" or batch file.

It is a small text file containing a string of system commands "that execute themselves automaticlly" so to speak.

Term
what does the extension .ini stand for?
Definition
an .ini file is a file that contains configuration settings for software and hardware components.
Term
what is an .msi file?
Definition
a .msi file is a file that can specify installation parameters for an application
Term
what is an .inf file?
Definition
an .inf file is a file holds configuration settings for operating systems and applications
Term

in terms of file attributes, what does

the "Archive Attribute" do?

Definition
It indicates that a file has not been backed up. When backing up a computer you can choose to only backup files which have the archive attribute set.
Term
What is the hidden attribute for?
Definition
this attribute gives the user the option to display or not to display a file
Term
what does the "read-only" attribute do?
Definition
the read-only attribute enables users to read the contents of a file (or execute it if possible) but prevents users from changing the contents of a file.
Term
what is the "system" attribute for?
Definition
Indicates that a file is used by the operating system. Some system files are not accessible by a user
Term
what is the "index" attribute for?
Definition
this windows specific attribute enables Windows Indexing Service to create an index of the files to speed up the search function.
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