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Opera Production
Fach system and stuff from reading guides
108
Music
Undergraduate 1
04/27/2009

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Cards

Term
Name two light lyric mezzos
Definition
Horne, Baltsa
Term
Name two contraltos
Definition
Ferrier, Forrester
Term
Name a full lyric soprano
Definition
Renee Fleming, Kiri te Kanawa
Term
Name a dramatic tenor
Definition
Caruso, Pavarotti
Term
Name a Heldentenor
Definition
Vickers
Term
Name a baritone
Definition
Merrill, Milnes
Term
Name a coloratura
Definition
Battle, Sills
Term
Name two lyric mezzo roles
Definition
Cherubino and Dorabella
Term
Name two soubrette roles
Definition
Zerlina (Don Giovanni), Papagena (flute)
Term
Name two spinto soprano roles
Definition
Leonore (Fidelio), Aida
Term
Name two dramatic soprano roles
Definition
Isolde (Tristan und Isolde), Brunnhilde (Walkure)
Term
Name a lyric baritone role
Definition
Figaro (Barber)
Term
Name a dramatic baritone role
Definition
Don Giovanni
Term
Name a bass-baritone role
Definition
Macbeth
Term
Name a lyric tenor role
Definition
Tamino
Term
Name a heldentenor role
Definition
Otello
Term
Name two pants roles
Definition
Cherubino and Octavian (Rosenkavalier)
Term
What is the spanish equivalent of opera?
Definition
Zarzuela
Term
The first native Brit to write opera?
Definition
Purcell
Term
What delayed British opera?
Definition
Cromwell banned theater
Term
What German composer moved to England and continued composing there in the 1700s?
Definition
Handel
Term
Who was the greatest 20th century opera composer?
Definition
Britten
Term
Name an opera by Britten
Definition
Midsummer Night's Dream, Rape of Lucretia, Billy Budd
Term
Describe the operas of the Victorian era
Definition
English not considered good enough--written in Italian
Term
What opera did Stravinsky write in English?
Definition
The Rake's Progress
Term
What are some problems with the development of American opera?
Definition
New country, religious objections, no way to market native operas
Term
Where did people go in America for opera before the Met?
Definition
The Academy of Music
Term
Name two American opera composers
Definition
Gershwin, Copland, Berstein, Floyd
Term
Name an opera by Copland
Definition
Tenderland
Term
Name an opera by Gershwin
Definition
Porgy & Bess
Term
Name an opera by Bernstein
Definition
Candide
Term
Name an opera by Floyd
Definition
Susanna
Term
Name an opera by Ricky Ian Gordon
Definition
Grapes of Wrath
Term
Name an opera by Libbey Larsen
Definition
Picnic
Term
Name some crossover works between opera and musical theatre
Definition
Les Mis--Schonberg
Street Scene--Weill
Term
Where was the first opera house in Russia?
Definition
St. Petersburg
Term
The first operas performed in Russia were in what language?
Definition
Italian
Term
Who brought opera to Russia?
Definition
Katherine the Great
Term
Name an opera by Glinka?
Definition
A Life for the Tsar
Term
The "Mighty Handful" were from what country?
Definition
Russia
Term
The most important of the "Mighty Handful":
Definition
Balakirev
Term
What role does the chorus play in Russian opera?
Definition
It is often the chief figure
Term
Name an opera by Tchaikovsky
Definition
Eugene Onegin
Term
Name an opera by Perkoviav
Definition
Love of three oranges, War and Peace
Term
Name an opera by the Czech composer, Smetana
Definition
The Bartered Bride
Term
Name an opera by Czech composer, Dvorak
Definition
Rusalka
Term
What French composer was one of the originators of the operetta form?
Definition
Offenbach
Term
Name Offenbach's most famous opera
Definition
Tales of Hoffman
Term
Who is known as the Waltz King?
Definition
Strauss
Term
Name an opera by Strauss?
Definition
Die Fledermaus, Rosenkavalier
Term
Who is the American equivalent of Strauss?
Definition
Herbert
Term
What political movement influenced opera in the 19th century?
Definition
Nationalism. Folk melodies, anti-sematism
Term
What was the polar opp. of Italian opera?
Definition
German opera
Term
What was the Goosemarket theater? Where? What were its contributions?
Definition
First middle-class, independent theater w/o help of nobles. In Hamburg. Operas by Germans in German. Handel emerged from it.
Term
What is a singspiel?
Definition
"Song-play". German comic opera--contains dialogue.
Term
Name two singspiel operas by Mozart
Definition
The Magic Flute, Abduction from the Seraglio
Term
What was Beethoven's contribution to opera?
Definition
Developed the overture. More romantic freedom. Transition from classical to romantic.
Term
Name an opera by Beethoven and tell what it's about
Definition
Fidelio. The story of Leonore rescuing her husband from a Spanish prison.
Term
When did romanticism in the arts arise?
Definition
second half of the 18th century
Term
What effect did Romanticism have on opera?
Definition
move away from the da capo aria. More emphasis on nature
Term
Who was Carl von Weber?
Definition
Pianist. Mozart's cousin by marriage.
Term
How did Wagner affect opera?
Definition
Broke down classical tonality. Pre-cursor to atonality. Huge choruses, orchestras. Universal themes.
Term
What was the name of the theater Wagner built?
Definition
The Festival Theater
Term
What is Wagner's "Der Ring des niblungen"? Name its parts
Definition
Cycle of four epic dramatic operas based on Norse sagas. Rheingold, Walkure, Siegried, Gotterdammerung
Term
What was Wagner's term for the total work of art?
Definition
gesamtkunstwerk
Term
Name some Wagnerian operas (aside from ring cycle)
Definition
Tristan & Isolde, Flying Dutchman
Term
What were Wagner's influences in politics?
Definition
He was in favor of the "purification" of society.
Term
Most direct heir to Wagner and one of his operas
Definition
Humperdinck-- Hansel und Gretel
Term
Wagner's 20th century heir
Definition
Strauss
Term
Strauss's first mature opera? Based on?
Definition
Salome, based on play by Oscar Wilde. Banned in London. Death of John the Baptist
Term
Name some expressionist composers and their operas
Definition
Schonberg--Er Wartung. Berg--Lulu. Weill--Threepenny Opera, Street Scene
Term
Who believed in the term "Zeitoper"? What does it mean?
Definition
Kurt Weill. "Opera of the times"
Term
With what librettist did Weill team up?
Definition
Brecht
Term
What was the second home to opera?
Definition
France
Term
Name two French composers who contributed to opera
Definition
Rameau and Lully
Term
Gluck's contributions to opera?
Definition
(classical period) Abandoned elaborate vocals. Support drama
Term
The Operatic capital of Europe in the 19th century?
Definition
Paris
Term
What is Grand Opera?
Definition
French style, lavish. Big casts, orchestras. After fall of Napoleon.
Term
Meyerbeer's contribution to opera?
Definition
Jewish German composer. Popular (like andrew lloyd weber). Wrote Robert le Diable. Style: Grand opera
Term
The chief composer of Opera Lyrique
Definition
Gounod
Term
Gounod's famous opera? Its plot?
Definition
Faust--man getting old sells soul to devil
Term
Another opera by Gounod
Definition
Romeo & Juliet
Term
Carmen is an example of
Definition
Opera comique
Term
Carmen was first produced where?
Definition
Opera Comique in Paris
Term
Bizet wrote___?
Definition
Carmen
Term
Bizet pre-cursor to what Italian type of opera?
Definition
Opera verismo
Term
Jules Massenet's influence in opera?
Definition
French melodist. High passion, sensitive to women
Term
Debussy's opera? His contributions?
Definition
Pelleas et Melisande. Impressionism, pentatonic, whole tone, chromatic, asian sound
Term
Ravel's contributions to opera? What opera did he write?
Definition
French. Span. style, influenced by Freud. Wrote "L'enfant et les sortileges"
Term
Poulenc wrote what opera with an all-female cast?
Definition
Dialogue of the Carmelites
Term
John Gay's contribution? His opera? His style?
Definition
English. The Beggar's opera. Style: Ballad opera based on Singspiel
Term
What opera is a scathing satire on the genre? Who wrote it?
Definition
Beggar's opera by John Gay
Term
Arne is known for what kind of opera?
Definition
Ballad operas
Term
What was the camerata florentine?
Definition
A group of artists and intellectuals in the 16th century who wanted to revive greek drama
Term
What was the first opera ever written? Who wrote it?
Definition
Daphne by Renocini
Term
Monteverdi's contributions?
Definition
Started towards our current track. Orch. matched mood. Real people as subjects.
Term
Recatative secco
Definition
Harpsichord, continuo
Term
Arioso
Definition
Cross between aria, rec. Accomp. by orch
Term
Handel's contributions?
Definition
Orchestration, bel canto, myth. characters
Term
Name an opera by Purcell
Definition
Dido & Aeneas
Term
Two important cities for early opera in Italy
Definition
Venice, Naples
Term
What sets apart Opera Comique?
Definition
dialogue
Term
Who are the bel canto composers?
Definition
Handel, Donizetti, Rossini, Bellini
Term
Name an opera by Rossini
Definition
Barber of Seville
Term
Name an opera by Donizetti
Definition
Don Pascuali
Term
Name an opera by Verdi
Definition
Aida, La Traviata
Term
Name an opera by Puccini
Definition
Madame Butterfly, La boheme
Term
Who wrote opera verismo?
Definition
Leoncavallo
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