Shared Flashcard Set

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OPC
KYCOM Block 7
31
Medical
Graduate
04/14/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what are some purposes for a SOAP note
Definition
legal document
account of baseline condition
communicate with other professionals
reimbursment
status assessment
quaility assurance
clinical presentations
Term
what are the parts of subjective
Definition
HIP, MH, SH, ALLERGIES, MEDS, SH, FH, ROS
Term
what are the parts of objective
Definition
general survery, skin hair nails, HEENNT, breast, heart, lungs, abdominal, extremities, neuromusculoskeletal, osteoptathic, urogenital, labs and other studies
Term
what is involved in an assessment
Definition
consider living enivornment and concurrent illnesses
differential diagnosis (VINDICATED)
final diagnosis
Term
what is involved in a plan
Definition
testing, consults, treatment, long and short term, meds, follow up, recommendations, patient understanding and compliance, caregivers
Term
list some things one should do in a patient interview
Definition
professional dress and conduct
knock, smile, welcome
identify self and patient
maintain eye contact
adjust enivornment
ensure privacy
dont interrupt
Term
what are some clerical rules for writing a SOAP note
Definition
no white out, black ink, no blank lines, avoid hypoens, date, time and sign everything,
Term
what is the function of a progress note
Definition
daily evaluation or subsequent visits
focused history and exam
Term
what are the rules of a clinical presentation
Definition
dont read notes
provide complete medial history for a new patient
follow up patient adress chief complaint and active issues
hospital follow up present active, new, changes, concerns, and new data
Term
what is included in a clinical presentation
Definition
gender, race, age
pertinent positive and negative findings
pertinent positive and negitive from SOAP note
pertinent positive and negatives from physical exam PLUS level of conciousness, stress, mood, vitals
pertinent positive and negative lab results
3-5 differential diagnosis, assessment, plan
Term
what are the parts of an admissions order
Definition
1. admission to ___ to service of ___
2. diagnosis
3. condition: satisfactory, serous,
4. consultations
5. vital signs: which, how often, parameters on when to call
6. allergies
7. activity allowed
8. nursing orderes
9. diet
10. drugs: how, what, how much, interactions
11. IV: what, rate, time
12. sedation: when, why
13. elimination
14. labs
Term
what does VINDICATED stand for
Definition
vascular
infectious / inflammatory
neoplasm / neurologic
I...
congeital
trauma
endocrine / medatolic
DO / somato-visceral

and sometimes P... psych
Term
***WHAT ARE THE 3 DIFFERENT TYPES OF STROKE, WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON
Definition
THROMBOTIC: MOST COMMON

EMBOLISM/
CARDIOEMBOLISM

HEMMORHAGIC
Term
WHAT CAUSES THROMBOTIC STROKE
Definition
51% ARE THROMBOSIS IN ANTERIOR, MIDDLE, OR POSTERIOR CEREBRAL VESSELS
Term
WHAT IS THE HIGHEST CAUSE OF MCA STROKES, WHAT IS IN SECOND PLACE
Definition
EMBOLISM
SECOND: CARDIOEMBOLISM (50%)
Term
WHAT PERCENT OF STROKES ARE CAUSED BY EMBOLISM
Definition
15-30%
Term
WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF CARDIOEMBOLISM STROKES, WHAT IS A COMMON COMPLICATION
Definition
CAN COME FROM ATHLEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE
65% OF PATIENTS HAVE AFIB
Term
what does the location of a cardioembolism stroke depend on
Definition
side
stem occlusion is larger
small in cardiogenic, marantic embolis, fungal endocarditis, dissectionof aortic artery
Term
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON ARTERY FOR A STROKE, what does it supply
Definition
MIDDLE CEREBRAL
outer brain surface, basal ganglia, internal capsule, putamen (with lenticulostriate arteries)
Term
WHAT IS THE JOB OF THE DOMINANT HEMISPHERE, HOW CAN YOU TELL WHICH ONE
Definition
RIGHT HANDED MEANS LEFT HEMISPHERE DOMINANT AND VICE VERSE

SPEECH AND LOGIC FUNCTIONS
Term
WHAT IS THE JOB OF THE NON-DOMINANT HEMISPHERE
Definition
MEMORY, ERROR RECOGNITION, INHIBITION
neglect, fabrication (can't recognize error), dressing apraxis (left right up down), attention and vigilance (confusion), persistance (motor)
Term
what are the signs of a problem with the dominant hemisphere
Definition
global aphasia
anterior: expressive aphasia, contralateral paralysis, loss of sensation
posterior: werinke's aphasia, visual field defect
Term
what are the signs of a problem with the non-dominant hemisphere
Definition
confusion, dressing aphasia, spatial deficits, neglect, fabrication
Term
how is a stroke treated
Definition
supportive: IV fluids, O2, BP control
tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) (CT first!), PT, OT, speech therapy, recreatin therapyo
Term
common symptoms after stroke
Definition
depression, poor adjustment to enivornment, reflex sympathetic dysttopathy, seizure,
Term
what can increase and decrease changes of stroke
Definition
increase: marijuana binging
decrease: exercise
most die within first 30 days
Term
WHAT CAUSES APHASIA
Definition
INJURY TO SYLVIAN FISSURE CAUSING DYSPHASIA (NO G)
Term
what are the types of aphasia and their symptoms / functions of the area
Definition
brocas: comprehend and express language
werickes: fluent speech
conductive: disruption of arcuate fasiculus, sensory and motor areas disconnected
Term
what is the cause and symptoms of a hemiparesis
Definition
superior division infarct: contralateral upper extremity and face defects, partial sapring of contralateral lower extremity
Term
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF APRAXIA
Definition
CANT PERFORM PREVIOUSLY LEARNED TASK DESPITE PRESERVED STRENGTH, VISION, AND COORDINATION
DISCONNECT BETWEEN PLAN AND EXECUTION
Term
WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN APHASIA AND APRAXIA
Definition
THERE ISNT! THEY OCCUR INDEPENDENTLY.
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