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Online World History Vocab Lesson 5
World History Vocabulary
30
Social Studies
9th Grade
01/15/2012

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pope
Definition

The bishop of Rome and the head of the Roman Catholic Church.

 

He is the one that dictated what went on in the church and in the lives of people who went to church.

Term
Monk
Definition
A man who separates himself from ordinary human society in order to dedicate himself to God.
Term
Missionary
Definition

A person who is sent out to carry a religious message.

 

This was how religions were spread throughout the world, especially Christianity.

Term
Feudalism
Definition

Political and social system that developed during the Middle Ages.

 

It was the dominant social system in Medieval Europe. 

 

The nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service. 

 

Peasants were required to live on the lord's land and work for them in exchange for military protection.

Term
Vassal
Definition

Under Feudalism, a man who served a lord in military capacity. 

 

Also, a holder of land by feudal tenure on conditions of homage and allegiance

- a person or country in a subordinate position to another

Term
Knight
Definition

A member of the heavily armored cavalry.

 

A man who served his soverign or lord as a mounted soldier in armor.

 

A member of the class of equites.

Term
Fief
Definition
A grant of land made to a vassal.
Term
Chivalry
Definition

The ideal of civilized that developed among the nobility. 

 

It was a knights code of conduct.

Term
Feudal Contract
Definition
The unwritten rules that determined the relationship between a lord and his vassal
Term
Tournament
Definition

A series or martial activities such as jousts designed to keep knights busy.

 

These could determine how honorable knights were.

Term
Patriarch
Definition

Head of the Eastern Orthodox Church, originally appointed by the Byzantine emperor.

 

A bishop of one of the most ancient Christian sees.

 

A Roman Catholic bishop ranking above primates and metropolitans and immediately below the pope

Term
Schism
Definition
The separation between the two great branches of Christianity.
Term
Crusades
Definition
Military expedition carried out by European Christians in the Middle Ages to regain the Holy Land from the Muslims.
Term
Infidel
Definition

An unbeliever, a term applied to the Muslims during the Crusades.

 

They were people who didn't believe in religion or who adheres to a religion other than one's own. 

Term
Manor
Definition

An agriculture estate run by a lord and worked by peasants. 

 

Often it was seen as a large country house with a lot of land

Term
Serf
Definition
A peasant legally bound to the land who had to provide labor services, pay rents, and be subject to the lord's control.
Term
Commercial Capitalism
Definition
Economic system in which people invest in trade or goods to make profits
Term
Guild
Definition

A business associated with a particular trade or craft

 

 

Term
Theology
Definition

The study of religion and God.

 

 

Term
Scholasticism
Definition

A medieval philosophical and theological system that tried to reconcile faith and reason.

 

It was based on Aristotelian logic and the writings of early Church Fathers. 

 

Had a strong emphasis on tradition and dogma.

Term
Vernacular
Definition

The language of everyday speech in a particular region.

 

For Jews in Germany it would be Jewish, etc.

Term
Black Death
Definition

A form of bubonic plague, spread by fleas carried by rats.

 

It killed off nearly 1/3 to 1/2 of the population in only a few months. 

 

It originated in central Asia and China and spread rapidly through Europe.

Term
Anti-Semitism
Definition

Hostility toward or discrimination against Jews.

 

This may have been where it all started for Hitler.

Term
Justinian
Definition

Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire - created a code of laws used in Byzantine.

 

He regained North Africa from the Vandals, Italy from the Ostrogoths, and Spain from the Visigoths. He codified Roman law 529.

Term
Great Schism
Definition
A split in the Catholic Church that lasted from 1378 to 1418, during which time there were rival popes in Rome and in the French city of Avignon.
Term
Monarchy
Definition

Government in which power had been centralized under a king or queen.

 

Examples: England, the Netherlands, Spain, etc.

Term
Gothic Architecture
Definition
Characterized by the use of flying buttresses; it allowed medieval architects to create a feeling of upward movement in Gothic cathedrals
Term
Romanesque Architecture
Definition
Characterized by flat wooden roofs with rounded barrel vault ceilings
Term
Magna Carta
Definition

The "Great Charter" of rights, which King John was forced to sign by the English nobles at the Runnymede in 1215.

 

It was a charter of liberty and political rights.

 

It came to be seen as the seminal document of English constitutional practice.

Term
Charlemagne
Definition

The king of the Franks - centralized power in Europe for a time.

 

He was also the Holy Roman Emperor. 

 

He promoted the arts and education, and his court became the cultural center of the Carolingian Renaissance.

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