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Oncology
Types Of Cancers
8
Biochemistry
Beginner
05/16/2016

Additional Biochemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Fever Night sweats Weight loss Loss of appetite or anorexia Fatigue Respiratory distress or dyspnea Itching
Definition
Lymphoma
Term
Higher numbers of immature white blood cells, results in a lack of blood platelets, which are important in the blood clotting process. This means people with______ may easily become bruised, bleed excessively, or develop pinprick bleeds.
Definition
Leukemia
Term
Coughing, coughing up blood, wheezing, or shortness of breath
Definition
Lung
Term
Headaches, vomiting with or without nausea, altered state of consciousness (somnolence, coma), dilation of the pupil on the side of the lesion (anisocoria), papilledema (prominent optic disc at the funduscopic eye examination).
Definition
Brain
Term
Frequent urination, nocturia (increased urination at night), difficulty starting and maintaining a steady stream of urine, hematuria (blood in the urine), and dysuria (painful urination)
Definition
Prostate
Term
Cholangiocarcinoma is associated with sweating, jaundice, abdominal pain, weight loss.
Hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with abdominal mass, abdominal pain, emesis, anemia, back pain, jaundice, itching, weight loss and fever.
Definition
Liver
Term
Early cancers may be associated with indigestion or a burning sensation (heartburn). However, less than 1 in every 50 people referred for endoscopy due to indigestion has cancer. Abdominal discomfort and loss of appetite, especially for meat, can occur.

Gastric cancers that have enlarged and invaded normal tissue can cause weakness, fatigue, bloating of the stomach after meals, abdominal pain in the upper abdomen, nausea and occasional vomiting, diarrhea or constipation. Further enlargement may cause weight loss or bleeding with vomiting blood or having blood in the stool, the latter apparent as black discolouration (melena) and sometimes leading to anemia. Dysphagia suggests a tumour in the cardia or extension of the gastric tumour into the esophagus.
Definition
Stomach
Term
Worsening constipation, blood in the stool, decrease in stool caliber (thickness), loss of appetite, loss of weight, and nausea or vomiting in someone over 50 years old. While rectal bleeding or anemia are high-risk features in those over the age of 50, other commonly-described symptoms including weight loss and change in bowel habit are typically only concerning if associated with bleeding.
Definition
Colon (Bowel)
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