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Ole Miss Astr 104 Fall 09 Prof Summers Chapter 23 Review
Chapter 23 Review Questions
22
Astronomy
Undergraduate 1
12/08/2009

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Term
If circumference of the earth were increasing which city would be moving away from oxford?
Definition
Paris france
Term
If circumference of the earth were increasing, which city would be moving away from paris france the most rapidly
Definition
oxford ms
Term
which of these particles was most common immediately after the big bang and on earth today?
Definition
electron
Term
what happens when matter and anti-matter meet?
Definition
e=mc2 They annihilate and releasing large quantity of energy
Term
Are there equal amounts of matter and anti-matter on earth today? What fraction of the universe is helium? Hydrogen?
Definition
helium 24%  hydrogen 74%
Term
What is the orgin of most helium found in our solar system today?
Definition
stars
Term
Which of the following has spent the longest time traveling in space before reaching the earth today?
Definition
radio signals from quasers
Term
Did the big bang produce elements heavier than helium?
Definition
gravity/ electromagnetic 
Term
which force prevents all the positively charged protons in an iron nucleus from tearing it apart
Definition
strong
Term
Which force causes galaxies in the coma cluster to orbit?
Definition
Gravity 
Term
Which force causes an electron to orbit a proton?
Definition
electromagnetic
Term
Which force is involved in the radioactive decay of a neutron?
Definition
Weak
Term
About 25% of the hydrogen produced in the big bang was turned into helium. why hasnt more of the hydrogen fused into helium?
Definition
B/c it got paired with protons & neutrons and made deutrium
Term
Which of these particles has the largest mass?
Definition
proton
Term
What formed when the universe became transparent to light?
Definition
Freed protons 
Term
Can 3K cosmic background radiation be observed to be coming from all directions?
Definition
no
Term
Which of the following has spent the longest time traveling in space before reaching the earth today?
Definition
radio signals from quasars
Term
What is Olbers paradox
Definition
argument that darkness of the night sky conflicts with assumption of infinite and eternal static universe 
Term
What determines whether the universe is open or closed?
Definition
negative curvature=open   positive=closed
Term
What is the critical density of matter needed to cause the universe to eventually collapse?
Definition
10^-29 grams per cubic centimeters 
Term
What fraction of the milky way galaxy is dark matter?
Definition
90%
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