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Old Testament Terms
Old Testament Terms
13
Bible Studies
Graduate
10/06/2013

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Term
Apocrypha
Definition
Jewish religious writings of the Hellenistic and Roman periods that are not considered part of the Bible by Jews and Protestants, but are part of the canons of Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches, who also call them the deuterocanonocal books.
Term
canon
Definition
A group of books considered scripture by a religious group.
Term
Former Prophets
Definition
In Jewish tradition, the first division of the Prophets, comprising the books Joshua, Judges, 1&2 Samuel, 1&2 Kings.
Term
Hebrew Bible
Definition
The Tanakh. Its contents are the same as in the Old Testament in the Protestant canon, but the order differs.
Term
Latter Prophets
Definition
In Jewish tradition, the second part of the prophets, comprising the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the Book of the Twelve (minor prophets)
Term
Minor Prophets
Definition
In modern scholarship, the shorter books are called minor prophets.
Term
Old Testament
Definition
In Christian tradition, the first part of scripture which contains the Hebrew scriptures.
Term
Prophets
Definition
In Jewish tradition, the second of the three parts of the Hebrew Bible, comprising the books of Joshua to 2 Kings and Isaiah to Malachi.
Term
Tanakh
Definition
An acronym used for the three parts of the Hebrew Bible: Torah/Neviim (prophets)/ Ketuvim (Writings)
Term
Writings
Definition
The third books, Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of Solomon, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, and 1&2 Chronicles
Term
Canaan
Definition
The name of the Promised Land before the Israelite conquest.
Term
Dead Sea
Definition
A large body of water in the Rift Valley into which the Jordan River flows.
Term
Fertile Crescent
Definition
Arable area of land in Southern Messopotamia
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