Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Old Testament
Exam 2
145
Bible Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/11/2010

Additional Bible Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What did God promise Abram?
Definition
1)land
2)great nation
Term
What did Abram lie about?
Definition
He said that his wife Sarai was his sister because he was afraid the Egyptians would find her appealing, take her and kill him. He was trying to save his own life.
Term
Lot
Definition
Abraham's nephew
Term
Melchizadek
Definition
1)Priest of God Most High
2)King of Salem
Term
Eliezer
Definition
Abraham's slave
Term
Hagar
Definition
1)Sarai's Egyptian servant girl 2)Ishmael's mother 3)Abraham's concubine
Term
Sarah
Definition
1)Abraham's wife
2)Isaac's mother
Term
Where did people try to attack the 2 visitors (angels)?
Definition
Term
What was the supreme test of Abraham's faith?
Definition
The sacrifice of Isaac
Term
Rebekah
Definition
Isaac's wife
Term
Isaac's twin sons
Definition
1)Jacob
2)Esau
Term
El Elyon
Definition
God Most High
Term
El Shaddai
Definition
God Almighty
Term
El Olam
Definition
Everlasting God
Term
What is interesting about God's promise to Abram to make him a great nation?
Definition
Great nation means he would have many descendants, yet when God promised him this, Abram was childless.
Term
What land was Abram in when God gave him the promise of land?
Definition
Haran
Term
Matriarch
Definition
1st mother
Term
Patriarch
Definition
1st father
Term
Abraham
Definition
1)first patriarch
2)father to Isaac and Ismael
Term
Theory claims that Salem is the old name for which city?
Definition
JeruSALEM
Term
Nuzi tablets
Definition
Non-Hebrew tablets that made it clear that a childless family could adopt their slave as an heir
Term
What does Abraham mean?
Definition
"father of a multitude"
Term
concubine
Definition
secondary wife
Term
circumcision
Definition
1)cutting off of the male foreskin 2)symbol of the covenant with God
Term
theophany
Definition
appearance of the divine to a human being
Term
Moab and Ammon
Definition
Two sons of Lot resulting from incest with his daughters
Term
Isaac
Definition
promised son of Abraham and Sarah
Term
"Akedah" story
Definition
-Story of Abraham obeying God by sacrificing his son, yet God provides a lamb just in time
-"binding of Isaac"
Term
Hebron
Definition
tradition site of Sarah's burial sacred to Muslims and Jews
Term
Abimelech
Definition
Discovered that Rebekah was not actually Isaac's sister, but his wife
Term
Esau
Definition
1)Older twin brother of Jacob
2)Son of Isaac and Rebekah
3)outdoorsman
Term
birthright
Definition
First born son was first in line to become the next Patriarch, as long as a blessing was secured
Term
Laban (brother of)
Definition
1)brother of Rebekah 2)willing to give her up when he saw the rich gifts from Abraham
Term
Rachel
Definition
Cousin of Laman who Jacob fell in love with and had to work 7 years to afford her
Term
Who are the possible heirs?
Definition

1)Eliezer - servant of Abraham

2)Ishmael - son of Hagar

3)Isaac

Term
Who were Abraham's three visitors?
Definition
God and two angels
Term
El Roi
Definition
God, the God who sees
Term
What does Abraham mean?
Definition
"Father of a Multitude"
Term
What does Abram mean?
Definition
"Exalted Father"
Term
What does Isaac mean?
Definition
"Laughter"
Term
What does Sarai most likely mean?
Definition
"Mockery"
Term
What does Sarah mean?
Definition
"Princess"
Term
How were Moab and Ammon conceived?
Definition
Lot's daughters got him drunk, had sex with him, and both became pregnant
Term
Lot is father, by incest, to which two nations?
Definition

1)Moabites

2)Ammonites

Term
Sodom
Definition

1)Place where Lot lives

2)Sinful place which God destroys

Term
Cave of Machpelah
Definition
Place where Abraham wants to bury his wife Sarah
Term
What kind of covenant is made to acquire the burial plot of Sarah (Cave of Machpelah)?
Definition
Parity covenant (similar to a business agreement)
Term
Moriah
Definition
Place where God told Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac at
Term
Jehovah Jireh
Definition
"The Lord Will Provide"
Term
How does Isaac find a wife?
Definition
Abraham sends his servant back to their home nation
Term
Laban (father of)
Definition

1)Father of Leah and Rachel

2)Master of Jacob for 14 years for his two wives (Leah and Rachel)

Term
What nation descends from Esau?
Definition
Edomites
Term
Who did Isaac favor?
Definition
Esau
Term
Who did Rebekah favor?
Definition
Jacob
Term
Meaning or derivation of the name Esau
Definition
"Red"
Term
What does Jacob mean?
Definition
"Supplanter"
Term
Bethel
Definition
House of God
Term
Which sister does Jacob fall in love with?
Definition
Rachel
Term
Mizpah benediction
Definition
Non-aggression treaty between Jacob and his father-in-law Laban
Term
Jabbok River
Definition
Site of Jacob's theophany where he wrestles with God and his name is changed to Israel
Term
What does the name "Israel" mean?
Definition
One who strives/struggles with God
Term
What does Jacob name Jabbok River after his theophany?
Definition
Peniel (Face of God)
Term
Describe the events surrounding the rape of Dinah.
Definition
Dinah meets this man who rapes her and eventually wants to marry her. Jacob says that he needs to become circumcised, so in the middle of the night, while they were all still in pain, Dinah's brothers kill them all.
Term
Why was Tamar more righteous than Judah?
Definition
Term
Who tried to seduce Joseph in Egypt?
Definition
Potiphar's wife
Term
Why did Jacob send Joseph's brothers to Egypt?
Definition
To get food because of the famine
Term
Joseph's sons
Definition

1)Ephraim

2)Manasseh

Term
Sheol
Definition
Land of the Dead
Term
Levirate marriage
Definition
The closest male relative could marry the widow and produce off-spring in order to pass the namesake down.
Term
Onan
Definition

1)Son of Judah

2)Spills his semen in disobedience instead of sleeping with Tamar and is killed

Term
Tamar
Definition
Term
Potiphar
Definition
Joseph's master in Egypt
Term
Who has dreams in Egypt?
Definition

1)Cupbearer

2)Baker

3)Pharoah

Term
What do the 7 fat cows and 7 skinny cows represent in Pharoah's dream?
Definition

7 fat cows - 7 years of prosperity

7 skinny cows - 7 years of famine

Term
Where does Jacob's family end up in after the famine?
Definition
Goshen, Egypt
Term
What was the most likely year of the Exodus?
Definition
1290 B.C.
Term
Pharoah of oppression during the Exodus
Definition
Seti I
Term
Pharaoh of Exodus
Definition
Rameses II
Term
Zipporah
Definition
Moses' wife
Term
Jethro
Definition
Moses' father-in-law
Term
Where did Moses encounter God in the burning bush?
Definition
Mt. Sinai/Mt. Horeb
Term
What were Moses' excuses?
Definition

1)Why me?

2) Who should I say sent me?

3)They won't believe me

4)I'm not eloquent

Term
List the 10 plagues
Definition

  1. Nile turned to blood
  2. Frogs
  3. Lice
  4. Flies
  5. Livestock disease
  6. Boils
  7. Hail
  8. Locusts
  9. Darkness
  10. Death of every firstborn

Term
Who was Jacob's favorite son?
Definition
Joseph
Term
What/who was God ultimately preparing since Genesis?
Definition

1)A person

2)A family

3)A people to serve the divine purpose in the world

Term
Why is Moses' call significant?
Definition
It is said to be the time when God revealed his personal name
Term
Adonai
Definition
Substitute name for YHWH because it was so sacred
Term
Apodictic law
Definition
Absolute law that left no room for contradictions
Term
Casuistic law
Definition
Case law that stated a condition and told the penalty if the condition existed
Term
Covenant code
Definition

Contained:

1)Laws designed for an agricultural society

2)Civil/criminal laws (including religious offenses)

Term
Priestly code
Definition
Term
Passover (Unleavened Bread)
Definition
To celebrate Exodus events
Term
Pentecost (Feast of Weeks)
Definition
Celebrated grain harvest and came fifty days after Passover
Term
Tabernacles (Feast of Booths)
Definition
Celebrated fruit harvest
Term
Day of Atonement
Definition
High Priest entered the Holy of Holies in the Tabernacle to make atonement for the sins of the people
Term
Corporate responsibility
Definition
Held that a man's actions affected his whole family, either for good or bad, meaning they shared his guilt and his glory
Term
What does Deuteronomy mean?
Definition
"Second Law"
Term
mercy seat
Definition
lid of the ark
Term
Lex talionis
Definition
Law of retalliation
Term
usury
Definition
charging interest on money loaned to fellow Hebrews
Term
Tabernacle
Definition
portable sanctuary/tent
Term
Urim & Thummim
Definition
sacred dice
Term
Describe the Passover Festival
Definition

  1. 1 day a year
  2. Celebrate Exodus

Term
Describe Feast of Booths (Tabernacles)
Definition
Term
Describe the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost)
Definition
Term
Describe the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur)
Definition
Term
Which tribe did the priests come from?
Definition
Levites
Term
Who was the first high priest?
Definition
Aaron
Term
Describe the Holiness code
Definition
Term
Kadesh-Barnea
Definition
Wilderness where the Israelites stayed for 40 years before entering the promised land
Term
Story of Balak & Balam (Numbers 22-24)
Definition
Term
Zelophedad's daughters
Definition
Term
Shema
Definition
"Hear, O Israel..."
Term
Phylactery
Definition
Box attached to forehead or arm filled w/ scripture
Term
mezuzah
Definition
box attached to forehead or arm filled w/ scripture
Term
Deuteronomic Code
Definition

 

  • False prophet
  • Tithe
  • Theocracy (Rule of God)
  • Holy war
  • Primogeniture 
  • Virginity
  • Divorce & remarriage
  • levirate marriage

 

Term
What were the two types of military targets?
Definition

1) Outside of Canaan

2)Canaanites

Term
Cherem
Definition
Philosophy of war which is completely devoted to destruction (no prisoners of war/spoils are to be taken)
Term
6 themes of the Pentateuch
Definition
Term
Which type of gov't did the Canaanites have?
Definition
City-state
Term
Naturalistic polytheism
Definition
Gods and goddesses are everywhere and represent natural forces
Term
Baal
Definition
Male fertility god in Canaan
Term
Ashtart/Asherah
Definition
Female fertility goddess in Canaan
Term
According to Canaanite polytheism, who is El?
Definition
Primary god
Term
According to the Canaanite polytheism, who is Mot?
Definition
god of death
Term
Syncretism
Definition
Attempt to blend together 2 or more religions (both...and)
Term
Exclusivism
Definition
"either...or"
Term
Rahab
Definition
Prostitute who helped the Hebrew spies
Term
Which conquest account contains a "quick and total" victory?
Definition
Joshua
Term
Which account contains a "slow and gradual" view of conquest?Judges
Definition
Judges
Term
Where are accounts of the former prophets found?
Definition
Joshua, Judges, 1 2 Sam, 1 2 Kings
Term
Achan
Definition
Kept some of the spoils from the Ai victory and he was killed.
Term
corporate personality
Definition
Term
Collectivism
Definition
Group responsibility where the group is punished for the sin of one
Term
Why would a person go to a city of refuge?
Definition
If they accidentally killed someone and they are at the will of the avenger of blood
Term
Amphictyony
Definition
Religious confederacy united around a central sanctuary
Term
Jephthah
Definition
Sacrificed his daughter after God gave him a military victory
Term
Who was supposed to follow the Nazirite vow?
Definition
Samson
Term
Gideon
Definition
Reduced his troops to 300 men
Term
Ehud
Definition
left-handed judge
Term
Deuteronomic theme in Judges
Definition

  1. Sin
  2. Punishment
  3. Repentance
  4. Deliverance

Term
Abimelech (king)
Definition
Pretender King, son of Gideon
Term
Eglon
Definition
King whom Ehud assassinates
Term
Nazirite vow
Definition

  1. No grape products
  2. Not cut hair
  3. Not touch corpses

Supporting users have an ad free experience!